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Surprisingly, yes.

The word is Latin, but its elements were borrowed from Greek.

Dis- means bad, unfavorable, negative (eg. displeasure)

-aster comes from the greek word άστρον (transliterated astron, pronounced ass-tron) which means a star.

Literally the word means unfavorable star influence, and it gradually evolved to its modern meaning.

The Greeks used (and still use) another word for it: catastrophe.

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