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contribution of different people to OB by hawthorne
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Informal groups are established in formal organizations.
The groups form social networks, rules to control members,
protection from management, and cheer-up the sick.

It depends on how the informal groups view the
organization as to rather or not it works with management.

It's best that the formal organization understands informal
groups. Management is better able to work with,
influence, them.

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Hawthorne studies in management?

Hawthorne studies in management is also known as the observer effect. It is wherein employees improve their behavior as a response to a change in working environment.


What were the Hawthorne studies What effect did they have on the Management practices?

The Hawthorne studies were a series of experiments on worker productivity conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in the 1920s and 1930s. The studies found that factors like attention from management and coworker relationships could influence worker productivity, leading to the development of the Hawthorne effect, which suggests that people improve their performance when they are being observed. These studies influenced management practices by highlighting the importance of considering employee needs and social interactions in the workplace.


What was the major conclusion reached in the Hawthorne studies?

The major conclusion of the Hawthorne Studies was that attention to workers, not illumination, affected productivity.


What is the Hawthorne effect?

The Hawthorne effect is a phenomenon where individuals modify their behavior when they are aware of being studied or observed. This can result in changes in performance or behavior that are not necessarily reflective of the individual's typical actions. It was named after studies conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works plant in the 1920s and 1930s.


Why is it important for researchers to know about the hawthorne effect?

It is important for researchers to know about the Hawthorne effect because it highlights the potential influence of subjects' awareness of being observed on study results. By being mindful of this effect, researchers can design studies to minimize its impact and draw more accurate conclusions from their research.


Where were Elton Mayo's Hawthorne studies held?

Elton Mayo's Hawthorne studies were held at the Western Electric Company's Hawthorne Works in Cicero, Illinois, near Chicago. The studies took place in the 1920s and 1930s and focused on how various factors, such as lighting and working conditions, affected worker productivity and morale.


What are the Hawthorne studies?

The Hawthorne studies were a series of experiments conducted in the 1920s and 1930s at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Illinois. The studies focused on how changes in work conditions and environment can impact worker productivity. The findings emphasized the importance of human factors, social interactions, and psychological aspects in the workplace.


What is the importance f Hawthorne studies?

The Hawthorne study is important because we know the different methods for the making of production.


What were the Hawthorne studies what management theory did they relate to?

The Hawthorne studies were a series of studies on how various tyes of illumination affected the productivity of workers. The management theory they fall under is that of Organizational Behavior.


What is the Hawthorne studies and significance of human relations movement?

The Hawthorne Studies took place at a the Hawthorne works electric plant (outside Chicago). The"Hawthorne Effect" describes the effects that observing, surveying, and showing an interest in workers & the workplace have on the performance of the workers and their productivity. The human relations movement refers to the approach to management and worker productivity that takes into account a person's motivation, satisfaction, and relationship with others in the workplace. Prior to the human relations movement, Scientific Management, dominated most approaches to managing employees. Because this answer would be far too long to write, look up the following people and terms and you should be well on your way to a response: Elton Mayo Hawthorne Effect FJ Rothlisberger Scientific Management


Who reported the Hawthorne effect?

The Hawthorne effect was first referred to as such by a researcher named Henry A. Landsberger. It was termed as the "Hawthorne effect" because the experiments measuring workers productivity based on lighting conditions of their work environment took place in Hawthorne Works factory.


Why is the hawthorne effect significant?

The Hawthorne Effect is significant due to the underlining fact that it brings out the faults of an organization during the test and giving the reader the conclusion that human behavior is affected by supervision in all aspects of life especially in the workplace.