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What organs are found in the pelvic cavity?
Bladder, Prostate(male), Ovaries(female), cervix(female), Testes(male), Penis(Male), Colon, and the Anus.Answer 2The urinary bladder, the internal reproductive organs, and the distal end of the large intestine.
What structures compose the spermatic cord where is it located?
The spermatic cord is composed of the vas deferens, arteries, veins, lymphatics, and nerves that supply the testes. It extends from the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal into the scrotum, where it is situated alongside the testicle.
What are the descent of gonads?
The descent of gonads refers to the process by which the testes or ovaries move from their initial position in the abdomen to their final location in the scrotum or pelvic cavity, respectively. In males, the testes descend through the inguinal canal into the scrotum during fetal development, usually completing this process by birth. In females, the ovaries descend to the pelvic cavity but remain in the abdominal region. This descent is crucial for proper reproductive function and is influenced by hormonal factors and the development of surrounding structures.
What are the differences between ovaries and testes?
Ovaries are the female reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, while testes are the male reproductive organs that produce sperm and testosterone. Ovaries are located in the pelvic cavity, while testes are located in the scrotum outside the body. Additionally, ovaries are typically paired organs, while testes are singular.
What body systems housed in abdomino-pelvic cavity?
The abdomino-pelvic cavity houses several body systems, including the gastrointestinal system (stomach, intestines), urinary system (kidneys, bladder), reproductive system (ovaries or testes, uterus), and some parts of the endocrine system (pancreas). These systems work together to maintain essential functions for digestion, waste elimination, reproduction, and hormone regulation.
The pelvic cavity contains the?
The pelvic cavity contains the reproductive organs (such as the uterus, ovaries, and testes), the urinary bladder, the rectum, and part of the large intestine (colon). It also houses various blood vessels, nerves, and pelvic muscles.
Part of the male reproductive system holds the testes and is external to abdominal cavity?
The scrotum is the part of the male reproductive system that holds the testes and is located externally to the abdominal cavity. This positioning helps to regulate the temperature of the testes for optimal sperm production.
What are the three endocrine organs located in the abdominal cavity of the cat?
The three endocrine organs located in the abdominal cavity of the cat are the pancreas, adrenal glands, and the ovaries or testes.
What endocrine glands are located in the abdominal cavity?
The primary endocrine glands located in the abdominal cavity include the pancreas and the adrenal glands. The pancreas produces insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels, while the adrenal glands, situated atop each kidney, secrete hormones such as cortisol, adrenaline, and aldosterone that are crucial for stress response and metabolism. Additionally, the gonads (ovaries in females and testes in males) also produce hormones and are located in the pelvic region, which is part of the abdominal cavity.
What is the accumulation of fluid in a sac like cavity especially the testes?
The accumulation of fluid in a sac-like cavity, particularly in the testes, is known as a hydrocele. This condition occurs when fluid collects in the tunica vaginalis, the protective sheath surrounding the testes. Hydroceles can be congenital or acquired, often resulting from injury, infection, or inflammation. While typically painless and harmless, they may require treatment if they cause discomfort or swelling.
Why must the testes be outside of the abdominal cavity?
The temperature needed for the sperms to survive and thrive is lower than the optimum body temperature , hence it is not possible to maintain a lower temperature inside the body hence the testes are located outside the body.
How does the animal regulate the temperature of its scrotum during hot and cold conditions?
Blood vessels in the scrotum and around the testes constrict or expand based on the outside temperature. The spermatic cord also is useful in contracting when temperatures are too cold for the testes to stand and thus need to be pulled more into the body cavity to be warm, or relaxing when it's warm enough that the testes need to be away from the body cavity to stay cool.
