Historical background on research in general?

Answer 1

Research has its roots in ancient civilizations, where scholars like Aristotle and Plato laid the groundwork for systematic inquiry through observation and reasoning. The Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries marked a significant shift, emphasizing empirical evidence and experimentation, as seen in the works of figures such as Galileo and Newton. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the establishment of academic institutions and professional societies further formalized research practices, leading to advancements in various fields. Today, research is characterized by rigorous methodologies, peer review, and interdisciplinary collaboration, reflecting its evolution into a cornerstone of knowledge generation and innovation.