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Catholic AnswerSt. Ignatius of Loyola founded the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits), which was approved by Pope Paul III in 1540. St. Ignatius founded it with a twofold aim:

1) to strengthen and where necessary to restore the Catholic faith in the wake of the protestant revolt.

2) to preach the Gospel in non-Christian lands.

The Jesuits grew to be the largest, most mobile, and most highly educated single religious order in the Catholic world. They founded colleges worldwide and established many missions.

Besides the three normal solemn vows of a religious (save monks) of poverty, chastity, and obedience; they take an additional four simple vows: special obedience to the Pope, not to mitigate the society's poverty, not to accept ecclesiastical dignitaries, actively seeking to avoid such preferments. All finally professed made a total renunciation of private ownership.

extracted from Modern Catholic Dictionary by John A. Hardon, S.J. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Garden City, NY 1980

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