It depends which referencing system you are using. The Harvard system uses the following:
Cited works within the text of your essay in parenthesis, as opposed to using footnotes. There are two ways of doing this:
However, if you refer indirectly to an author's ideas, it should be referenced like this:
It is agreed that clear referencing is essential in academic work (Brown, 2008).
When you prepare your bibliography, ensure that the textual reference is easily identifiable.
I have included a link below to a page which shows you how to do it for the major referencing systems.
To cite a book title in APA format within the text of a research paper, you should italicize the title of the book.
To cite a website with no author in an academic paper, use the website's title in the in-text citation and include the full URL in the reference list.
To cite a website with no author in APA format within the text, use the title of the webpage in quotation marks ("Title of the Webpage," Year).
To cite a movie in APA format within the text of a research paper, include the director's last name and the year of release in parentheses. For example, (Spielberg, 1993).
To cite a book in APA format within the text of a research paper, include the author's last name and the publication year in parentheses at the end of the sentence where the information is used (Author, Year).
To cite a textbook in MLA format within the text of your paper, you should include the author's last name and the page number where the information is found in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example: (Smith 45).
To cite a textbook in MLA format within the text of a research paper, include the author's last name and the page number where the information is found in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example: (Smith 45).
To in-text cite a website with no author in an academic paper, use the title of the webpage in quotation marks followed by the publication date or the last update date in parentheses. For example, ("Title of Webpage," n.d.) or ("Title of Webpage," 2021).
To properly cite a book in MLA format within the text of your paper, you should include the author's last name and the page number where the information is found in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example: (Smith 45).
To cite a YouTube video in APA format within the text of a research paper, include the author's last name or the username, followed by the publication year in parentheses. For example: (Smith, 2020) or (TechChannel, 2019).
When citing a website with no author in APA format within the text, use the title of the webpage in quotation marks. For example, ("Title of Webpage," Year).
To properly cite a paper in academic writing, use the author's last name and the publication year in parentheses within the text, and include a full reference in the bibliography or works cited page at the end of the paper.