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It depends which referencing system you are using. The Harvard system uses the following:
Cited works within the text of your essay in parenthesis, as opposed to using footnotes. There are two ways of doing this:
- Brown (2008, p. 43) suggests that 'referencing should always be clear'.
- It is agreed that 'referencing should always be clear' (Brown, 2008, p. 43).
However, if you refer indirectly to an author's ideas, it should be referenced like this:
It is agreed that clear referencing is essential in academic work (Brown, 2008).
When you prepare your bibliography, ensure that the textual reference is easily identifiable.
I have included a link below to a page which shows you how to do it for the major referencing systems.
What else can I help you with?
How to cite a book title in APA format within the text of a research paper?
To cite a book title in APA format within the text of a research paper, you should italicize the title of the book.
How do you cite a website with no author in an academic paper?
To cite a website with no author in an academic paper, use the website's title in the in-text citation and include the full URL in the reference list.
How to cite a website with no author in APA format within the text?
To cite a website with no author in APA format within the text, use the title of the webpage in quotation marks ("Title of the Webpage," Year).
How to cite a movie in APA format within the text of a research paper?
To cite a movie in APA format within the text of a research paper, include the director's last name and the year of release in parentheses. For example, (Spielberg, 1993).
How to cite a book in APA format within the text of a research paper?
To cite a book in APA format within the text of a research paper, include the author's last name and the publication year in parentheses at the end of the sentence where the information is used (Author, Year).
How do you properly cite a textbook in MLA format within the text of your paper?
To cite a textbook in MLA format within the text of your paper, you should include the author's last name and the page number where the information is found in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example: (Smith 45).
How to cite a textbook in MLA format within the text of a research paper?
To cite a textbook in MLA format within the text of a research paper, include the author's last name and the page number where the information is found in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example: (Smith 45).
How to in-text cite a website with no author in an academic paper?
To in-text cite a website with no author in an academic paper, use the title of the webpage in quotation marks followed by the publication date or the last update date in parentheses. For example, ("Title of Webpage," n.d.) or ("Title of Webpage," 2021).
How do you properly cite a book in MLA format within the text of your paper?
To properly cite a book in MLA format within the text of your paper, you should include the author's last name and the page number where the information is found in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example: (Smith 45).
How to cite a YouTube video in APA format within the text of a research paper?
To cite a YouTube video in APA format within the text of a research paper, include the author's last name or the username, followed by the publication year in parentheses. For example: (Smith, 2020) or (TechChannel, 2019).
How do you cite a website with no author in APA format within the text?
When citing a website with no author in APA format within the text, use the title of the webpage in quotation marks. For example, ("Title of Webpage," Year).
How to properly cite a paper in academic writing?
To properly cite a paper in academic writing, use the author's last name and the publication year in parentheses within the text, and include a full reference in the bibliography or works cited page at the end of the paper.
