Does anything happen to the narrator? Then they are within the story. If they sound as though they're watching everything from their window, or on a TV screen, they're not within the story.
In most cases, the narrator is the person who tells the story, providing insight into characters, events, and themes. They can be a character within the story (first-person narrator) or an outside observer (third-person narrator). The narrator's perspective shapes how the story is presented to the reader.
He is the "first person narrative" In a first-person narrative the story is relayed by a narrator who is also a character within the story.
Narrator- the person telling the story First person point of view- Uses"U"/ "me" is a character in the story Third person limited PDV- Knows the thought of one character Third person omniscient-Knows the thoughts of all the characters Unreliable narrator- Narrator is biased has a wraped perspective or cannot be trusted.
The author is the person who writes the story, while the narrator is the character who tells the story within the text.
The narrator is the character who tells the story within the literary work, while the author is the person who actually wrote the story.
third person point of view Frame story
The third-person omniscient narrator uses pronouns that refer to someone who is neither the reader nor the narrator. This narrator has all-knowing insights into the thoughts and feelings of multiple characters within the story, offering a broader perspective.
The Sign of the Beaver has a third-person narrator. This means that the narration is not from a character within the book but rather from an unknown someone who is observing what happens from a distance.
Friar Lawrence
The narrator is the voice that tells the story. The narrator's relationship to the story depends on the particular story. The narrator can be the main character in the story, an important character, a minor character, or someone who is not in the story at all. The choice of narrator is a major factor in setting the tone of the story. The writer may choose to tell his story as if one friend is telling another a story or a parent is telling a bedtime story to his child, The narrator could be the village elder passing along a tribal legend or a felon trying to explain what happened to the police. The choices are limitless. The character and attitude of the narrator color and limit the story. We see and hear only what the narrator sees and hears and chooses to tell us. The narrator may love, hate, admire, envy, or be confused by the characters in the story. Whatever the narrator feels will influence his version of the story -- which may or may not be the truth of what happened. If the narrator is a child, he may relate events that he himself does not understand. The narrator may not know all the facts and may misunderstand what is going on. The narrator can exaggerate, leave things out, or just plain lie as he tells his story. Where the narrator is telling the story helps set the mood of the story. A story can be told over drinks at a bar, in a prison, at a country club, over a campfire, or on a cross-country journey. When choosing a narrator, writers try to pick the person who can best tell the story and make the reader feel what he wants them to feel.
You could consider the narrator as a unreliable character in the story, creating a sense of mystery and ambiguity for the readers. This approach allows for a deeper exploration of the themes and motives within the narrative, keeping the audience engaged and guessing about the true intentions of the narrator.
The poem's narrator is the voice or persona that conveys the thoughts, emotions, and observations within the poem. It may or may not represent the poet, as it can be a fictional character or a persona created by the poet to explore different perspectives.