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What is called in a liquid the particles at the surface change to gas?
The process is called evaporation. It occurs when particles at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the surrounding space as vapor or gas.
How does increase in temperature surface area wind speed affect evaporation?
These are all variables used to calculate evaporation rate: The larger the surface area the higher the evaporation (rate) The higher the wind speed the higher the evaporation (rate) The higher the temperature the higher the evaporation (rate) The higher the relative humidity the lower the evaporation (rate)
Definition of evapouration?
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid, such as water, transforms into a gas due to an increase in temperature, exposing the liquid to air or heat sources. During evaporation, molecules at the liquid's surface gain enough energy to escape into the surrounding space as vapor.
Why the bigger the surface area the faster the rate of evaporation of water?
A larger surface area provides more space for water molecules to escape into the air, increasing the rate of evaporation. This is because there are more molecules at the surface exposed to the air, leading to more rapid evaporation compared to water with a smaller surface area.
How are evaporaton and condensation different?
Evaporation is the process where a substance changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state at a temperature below its boiling point, while condensation is the opposite process where a substance changes from a gaseous state to a liquid state. Evaporation typically occurs at the surface of a liquid, while condensation can occur anywhere in a space when the temperature decreases.
What is space weather and how does it affect Earth?
The term "space weather" refers to conditions on the surface of the Sun that ultimately affect Earth and its atmosphere.
When earth cools most of the energy transferred from earth's surface to space is transferred by the process of what?
When Earth cools, most of the energy is transferred from Earth's surface to space through radiation. This process involves the emission of infrared radiation from the Earth's surface that travels through the atmosphere and into space.
Evaporation is faster when?
Evaporation is faster when the temperature is higher, the surface area exposed to air is larger, and the air is less humid. These factors contribute to increased energy transfer, more space for water molecules to escape, and a greater driving force for evaporation.
Where does most evaporation in the global water cycle occur?
The Atmosphere
How increase in surface area affects the rate of evaporation?
Increasing the surface area exposed to the surrounding environment can increase the rate of evaporation because more liquid molecules are exposed to the air, allowing for a faster transition from liquid to vapor. This is because a larger surface area provides more space for the liquid molecules to escape into the air as vapor.
What is it called when a liquid turns into a gas?
This process is called evaporation. It is caused by putting something in a dull space forcing the liquid to fall as a gas
When the temperature of the air decreases the rate of evaporation?
Air is already in evaporated state(gas) . however the rate of evaporation decreases in the sense its volume decreases(less space is occupied by the molecules)
