German has two tenses which equate to the English past tense: Präteritum (simple past) and Perfekt(present perfect)
Präteritum
ich sagte
Du sagtest
er/sie/es sagte
wir sagten
Ihr sagtet
sie/Sie sagten
Perfekt
ich habe gesagt
Du hast gesagt
er/sie/es hat gesagt
wir haben gesagt
Ihr habt gesagt
sie/Sie haben gesagt
Although the present perfect is technically incorrect, it is often used by native German speakers in lieu of the simple past. For example, the phrase I slept well last night in Germanwill (almost) always be formed using the (incorrect) present perfect (Ich habe heute Nacht gut geschlafen - I have slept well last night), rather than the (correct) simple past (Ich schlief heute Nacht gut - I slept well last night)
or in the case of the verb sagen:
(the incorrect) Ich habe ihr gesagt instead of (the correct) ich sagte ihr
The past tense of the verb 'am' is 'was' or 'were.' The verb 'am' is derived from the verb 'to be.'
The past tense verb for "do" is "did."
Reverso is a website that will conjugate any German verb in all tenses including the past tense (Präteritum). Just click on the link below and enter the verb.
The past tense verb began in German can be "begann" or "fing an" (started).
By is not a verb and does not have a past tense. Buy is a verb, and the past tense is bought.
The verb is still "to be", regardless of the tense. It is an irregular verb, and the past tense forms are was for I and he/she/it, and were for we, you, and they.
"Shook" is the past tense of the verb, "to shake".
The past tense of the verb to promise is promised.
reside is the verb. Resided is the past tense.
The past tense of the verb take is took
The abbreviation for the past tense verb is "past."
Departure is not a verb and does not have a past tense. Depart is a verb, and the past tense is departed.