Yes, "PhD" is a title that can be used before a person's name to indicate that they have earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree.
before a judge
Every state would be different on this. Check with your local DOT.
Yes, "inmate" should be capitalized when used before a name as it is considered part of the title or designation.
No, "cousin" is not typically capitalized before a name unless it is being used as a title or in direct address, such as "Cousin Jane."
That is known as a title. A title like Dr. or Mr. is used before a person's name to indicate their professional or social status.
No. Article the is not used before the name of a person.
No, "the" is not used before a person's name, regardless of whether that person is famous, popular, or respected. "The" is used before common nouns, including those that indicate what a person does or has done (e.g., the leader or the poet), but it is not used before names.
Bror is a Scandinavian masculine given name that means "brother".
You do not use a comma before III, or before any Roman Numeral, if it is part of a name such as King George III.
Yes, the word "Mister" is a noun. It is used as a title of respect and is typically used before a man's last name or full name.
The Austrian equivalent of "Mr." is "Herr." It is used as a title before a man's last name to show respect.
Yes, "Captain" should be capitalized when used as a title directly before a name, such as "Captain Smith."