There is no direct relationship between Bethel and Golgotha.
Bethel (Beth -> House ; El -> God; ie. House of God) is where Jacob made his commitment and promise to God, and where God revealed himself and his favor to Jacob through a dream. Golgotha (cranium - the upper part of the skull) is where Jesu paid with his blood the price for our redemption, just outside the Lion's gate (earlier Sheep gate) of Jerusalem.
Golgotha is not really a literary term. It is often related to suffering or to the redemption accomplished by Jesus in his death on Golgotha. Since the word Golgotha comes from the Hebrew word 'gulgoleth' and is 'gulgalta' in Aramaic, which mean 'skull', it is related also to death and the dead. To see a picture of Golgotha, the top part of a skull, refer to the link below.
Golgotha means 'Place of the skull'.
Golgotha is the Mount by the Lion's Gate, formerly Sheep Gate, which looks like the top part of a skull. To see a picture and a map of Golgotha, see related link below. If you want a very detailed map, including all the details of the temple, Golgotha and the Red Heifer sacrificial place, refer to the link below. (View map using Acrobat Reader). There is also a link to the map of the three different places which Christians consider as to the location of Golgotha.
The word "Bethel" is in the King James Version of the Bible 66 times. It is in 59 verses. Please see the related link below.
The address of the Bethel Public is: 106 Main St., Bethel, 05032 0354
Golgotha is directly outside the Old City Wall of Jerusalem.
The address of the Bethel Public Library is: 189 Greenwood Ave., Bethel, 06801 2598
Jesus carried the cross to Golgotha, the site of Jesus' crucifixion.
Golgotha is not a country. It is a place just outside the eastern wall of Jerusalem.
Golgotha is not a metaphor, but the Aramaic word for 'Skull', and also very similar to the Hebrew word (transliteration 'gulgaleto'). This name was given to the mount because it looks like the top part of a skull. To see a picture, go to the related link below.
The address of the Bethel Historical Society is: Po Box 25, Bethel, VT 05032
The address of the Bethel Historical Society is: Po Box 382, Bethel, CT 06801