The doctrine of ultra vires occurs when a corporation acts beyond its legal powers. For example, if a company established to manufacture electronics enters into a contract to provide legal services, that action would be ultra vires since it falls outside its defined purpose. Another instance would be a nonprofit organization using its funds for political campaigning, violating its charter that restricts activities to charitable purposes. Both examples illustrate actions that exceed the authority granted by law or the organization's founding documents.
beyond one's power A+
Ultra vires applies in Zimbabwe to the extent that businesses that are valued at below 500,000 USD are under the ultra vires doctrine. This is according to General Notice 280/2012.
ULTRA realistic near true to life
The phrase means beyond powers
Because the champion mode has a lot of cursing and the violence is supposedly ultra realistic
The Onion News Network - 2007 Ultra-Realistic Modern Warfare Game Features Awaiting Orders Repairing Trucks was released on: USA: 10 November 2009
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Some common effects of Ultra Vires doctrine of company law include the fear to act promptly because of administration fears such as bottlenecks and retribution by senior stuff. As a result, most people want to contact a senior before making simple decisions.
vitamin d, sun, sunglasses, sunblock, skin cancer
The ultra vires doctrine in common law refers to acts conducted beyond the legal power or authority of an entity, often applied in corporate law to limit the actions of corporations to those within their stated purpose as defined in their charter or articles of incorporation. If a corporation engages in activities outside its defined powers, those actions can be deemed invalid or unenforceable. This doctrine serves to protect shareholders and ensure that corporations do not overstep their legal boundaries. However, certain jurisdictions have modernized this doctrine, allowing for greater flexibility in corporate governance.
Yes, the doctrine of ultra vires still exists, particularly in corporate law, where it restricts companies from engaging in activities beyond their stated purposes as outlined in their articles of incorporation. While some jurisdictions have relaxed its strict application, allowing for broader business activities, the doctrine remains relevant to protect shareholders and stakeholders from unauthorized actions. Courts may still invoke it to declare certain actions invalid if they exceed the powers granted to a corporation or organization.
Doctrine of the ultra-vires Any transaction which is outside the scope of the powers specified in the objects clause of the MA and are not reasonable incidentally or necessary to the attainment of objects is ultra-vires the company and therefore void. No rights and liabilities on the part of the company arise out of such transactions and it is a nullity even if every member agrees to it. Consequences of an ultra-vires transaction: -1. The company cannot sue any person for enforcement of any of its rights. 2. No person can sue the company for enforcement of its rights. 3. The directors of the company may be held personally liable to outsiders for an ultra vires. However, the doctrine of ultra-vires does not apply in the following cases: - 1. If an act is ultra-vires of powers the directors but intra-vires of company, the company is liable. 2. If an act is ultra-vires the articles of the company but it is intra-vires of the memorandum, the articles can be altered to rectify the error. 3. If an act is within the powers of the company but is irregularly done, consent of the shareholders will validate it. 4. Where there is ultra-vires borrowing by the company or it obtains deliver of the property under an ultra-vires contract, then the third party has no claim against the company on the basis of the loan but he has right to follow his money or property if it exist as it is and obtain an injunction from the Court restraining the company from parting with it provided that he intervenes before is money spent on or the identity of the property is lost. 5. The lender of the money to a company under the ultra-vires contract has a right to make director personally liable.