Was der Hölle translates literally as what the hell but is grammatically incorrect in German. A German speaker would say Was zur Hölle.
The word Hölle means hell.
Little one in German is der Kleine
der Blick = look/glance
Der Reis = the rice
'Der Reise' is German, meaning 'the journey'. Note that in German all nouns are capitalised.
English: "the shaver" = German: "der Rasierer".
The German word for ocean is (der) Ozean.
"Mother Holle" (or "Frau Holle") causes snow when she shakes her feather-bed. This is mentioned in the Grimms' fairy tale "Mother Holle". http://www.bartleby.com/17/2/13.html
Eerne is not a German word. You probably mean in der schule lerne ich which translates as I learn in school.
Der Einwohner is German for resident. Die Einwohner is German for residents.
winter = der Winter.
rock = der Felsen