Was der Hölle translates literally as what the hell but is grammatically incorrect in German. A German speaker would say Was zur Hölle.
The word Hölle means hell.
Little one in German is der Kleine
der Blick = look/glance
Der Reis = the rice
English: "the shaver" = German: "der Rasierer".
The German word for ocean is (der) Ozean.
'Der Reise' is German, meaning 'the journey'. Note that in German all nouns are capitalised.
"Mother Holle" (or "Frau Holle") causes snow when she shakes her feather-bed. This is mentioned in the Grimms' fairy tale "Mother Holle". http://www.bartleby.com/17/2/13.html
Eerne is not a German word. You probably mean in der schule lerne ich which translates as I learn in school.
Der Einwohner is German for resident. Die Einwohner is German for residents.
winter = der Winter.
rock = der Felsen