"Ibid" is a Latin term that means "in the same place." In academic writing, it is used in footnotes to refer to the same source that was cited in the previous footnote. This helps to avoid repeating the full citation and indicates that the information comes from the same source as the one cited just before.
Latin ibidem, in the same place
VF in an essay most likely stands for "Verbal Footnote," which is a way of citing a source within the text rather than in a traditional footnote at the end of the essay. This is a common practice in academic writing to provide sources for specific information or quotes directly in the body of the text.
The number in brackets typically indicates a reference or citation, often used in academic or formal writing to point readers to the source of information, data, or quotes. It can also denote a specific item in a list, a footnote, or a note that provides additional context or clarification. The exact meaning can vary depending on the context in which it appears.
It simpy means to provide a short outline (without the introduction).
yes as in footnote
The Latin phrase "et al." is pronounced as "et al-ee" and it means "and others" in academic writing. It is used to indicate that there are additional authors or contributors to a work beyond those specifically mentioned.
If you mean students - it is a good way to learn how to think, write and logically shape own ideas, as well as to prepare speeches and arguments in a debate. If you mean custom writing companies - for money, but also to help students in their studies, I think.
A lone number in parentheses typically indicates a specific reference or note associated with that number, often found in academic or technical writing. It may denote a citation, a footnote, or an item in a list for further explanation or clarification. In some contexts, it can also represent an index or code related to the main text. The exact meaning depends on the context in which it appears.
Citing a source means giving credit to the original author or creator of information used in academic writing. It is important because it shows respect for others' work, allows readers to verify the information, and helps avoid plagiarism.
Academic writing is a specialized form of communication that adheres to specific conventions and standards within scholarly contexts. For students, appropriating this discourse means learning to understand and effectively use the language, structure, and style that are expected in academic settings. This skill is essential for articulating ideas clearly, engaging with existing research, and contributing to scholarly conversations. Mastery of academic writing enables students to succeed in their studies and future professional endeavors.
A customized essay means an essay, mostly an academic piece of writing done for a student by somebody else at a fee.
Ibid. is the abbreviation of ibidem, a latin word meaning 'in the same place'. It's used in bibliographies to refer to the previous citing in the list.