The term "PhD candidate" refers to a student who has completed all the requirements for a doctoral degree except the dissertation. This individual is actively engaged in research and is working towards completing their dissertation to obtain a PhD.
The term "in press" in academic publishing means that a research paper has been accepted for publication in a journal but has not been officially published yet.
The term "PhD postdoctoral" refers to a stage in an academic's career after completing a PhD where they engage in further research and training under the guidance of a senior researcher. This period allows them to gain more experience, develop their skills, and enhance their research profile before pursuing a permanent academic position.
The conferral date in the context of academic degrees signifies the official date on which a student has completed all requirements for their degree and is formally awarded the degree by the institution.
The co-first author symbol in academic research publications signifies that two or more authors contributed equally to the work and are considered first authors.
In research, the term "pi" represents the mathematical constant that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159.
The co-first author symbol () in a research paper signifies that two or more authors have contributed equally to the work. It is used to acknowledge and highlight their equal contributions in academic publications.
Having a doctorate signifies the highest level of academic achievement in a specific field of study. It demonstrates expertise, advanced knowledge, and the ability to conduct original research in that field.
In the context of a research paper, the term "abstract" refers to a brief summary of the main points and findings of the study. It provides a snapshot of the research paper's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions, allowing readers to quickly understand the study's key aspects without having to read the entire paper.
Sticking out one's tongue can signify playfulness, defiance, or disrespect, depending on the context and cultural norms.
Obtaining a doctoral degree signifies the highest level of academic achievement and expertise in a specific field of study. It demonstrates a deep understanding of the subject matter, advanced research skills, and the ability to contribute new knowledge to the field.
The graduation start date signifies the beginning of the academic program and the official start of the graduation process.
The term "article in press" in academic publishing refers to a manuscript that has been accepted for publication in a journal but has not yet been formally published.