The two main types of blood specimens used for most hematological tests are whole blood and plasma. Whole blood includes all components of blood, while plasma is the liquid portion of blood after cells have been removed.
Hematological tests measure various components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels. These tests help evaluate overall health, diagnose conditions such as anemia or infections, monitor treatment effectiveness, and detect disorders like leukemia or clotting disorders.
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There are several types of tubes used for blood collection, including EDTA tubes, serum tubes, heparin tubes, and plasma tubes. These tubes differ in their purpose and composition. EDTA tubes are used for collecting blood for complete blood counts and other hematological tests, containing an anticoagulant called EDTA. Serum tubes are used for tests that require serum, such as chemistry tests, and do not contain any anticoagulant. Heparin tubes contain the anticoagulant heparin and are used for tests that require plasma, such as coagulation studies. Plasma tubes also contain an anticoagulant and are used for tests that require plasma, such as glucose testing.
If you are trying to compare numbers from one draw to the next, it would be best to use the same procedure each time. Dermal puncture and venipuncture can give different answers depending on technique.
A nurse or phlebotomist usually collects the sample by inserting a needle into a vein, or venipuncture, after cleaning the skin, which helps prevent infections.
Allowing the alcohol to dry before performing a venipuncture helps to ensure that the area is properly disinfected, reducing the risk of introducing bacteria into the bloodstream. Additionally, wet alcohol can interfere with some blood tests by diluting the blood sample.
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A lavender tube typically contains an additive called EDTA and is used for collecting whole blood for hematological testing, such as complete blood count (CBC), blood typing, and blood cell morphology examination. It is commonly used for tests that require anticoagulated whole blood samples.
Risks for these tests are minimal, but may include slight bleeding from a blood-drawing site, hematoma (accumulation of blood under a puncture site), or fainting or feeling light-headed after venipuncture. In addition.
The hematological system
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