What are the merit and de-merit of indirect rule?

Answer 1

Indirect rule allows colonial powers to govern through local leaders, which can reduce administrative costs and foster stability by leveraging existing power structures. However, a major demerit is that it can undermine local authority and traditions, leading to a loss of cultural identity and potential resistance from the populace. Additionally, it may perpetuate inequalities and favor certain groups, creating divisions within society. Overall, while it can be efficient, it often comes at the cost of local autonomy and social cohesion.