The Dutch word 'vliet' can mean different things but it's not a common word. 'vliet' is an uncommon word for 'flows'. There are also multiple canals, rivers etc. in the Netherlands with the word vliet in it. For example Noordvliet, een canal at Maassluis in the provincy Zuid-Holland (Southern Holland). It can also be the name of a village or a part of someone's last name like 'van der Vliet'.
Begart is not a Dutch word.
Ourloft is not a Dutch word.
sizi isn't a dutch word
"Lyssel" does not have a meaning in Dutch. It is likely not a Dutch word.
'Kasteel' is the Dutch word for 'castle'.
It isn't a word in Dutch.
Vlinder is the dutch word for butterfly.
I'm assuming you mean the Dutch word 'rijst', since 'ryst' is not a proper Dutch word, but many people replace the 'ij' with 'y'. rijst = rice
verleden is the word for past in Dutch. It is the word which represents the time that has gone.
dwalen is the word for wander in Dutch. It is a word for walking causally.
spruce isn't dutch
white cabbage - another Dutch word for it is witte kool