If a fontanel in the skull ossifies prematurely, it can lead to craniosynostosis, a condition where the skull bones fuse too early, potentially restricting brain growth and affecting head shape. This can result in increased intracranial pressure and may cause developmental delays or neurological issues. Surgical intervention is often required to correct the shape of the skull and allow for normal brain development. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for optimal outcomes.
Anterior (frontal) Fontanel Posterior (occipital) Fontanel Anterolateral (sphenoid) Fontanel Posterolateral (mastoid) Fontanel
A fetal skull has six fontanels: two anterior (sagittal and frontal) and four posterior (two squamous and two mastoid). These membranous gaps eventually close as the skull bones fuse together during infancy.
Fontanel
They gradually fuse, so that eventually there is no anterior fontanel (or posterior fontanel) either.
The sphenoid bone does not form a border for a fontanel. Fontanels are soft spots on a baby's skull formed by the gaps between the skull bones.
Fontanelle or Fontanel is the soft spot of an infant human skull between the cranial bones. The posterior fontanel closes on the first few months of life.
The anterior fontanel is the most dorsal fontanel, located at the intersection of the sagittal suture and the coronal suture on the top of the skull.
Babies are born with six fontanels, or soft spots, on their skull. These fontanels allow for flexibility during birth and rapid brain growth in infancy. Over time, they gradually close as the baby's skull bones develop and fuse together.
6-24 months
"Fate" in the context of a fontanel refers to the future development and closure of the soft spots on an infant's skull, known as fontanels. These areas allow for brain growth and skull flexibility during childbirth. Typically, the anterior fontanel closes between 12 to 18 months of age, while the posterior fontanel usually closes by 2 to 3 months. The fate of a fontanel can indicate the health and development of a child, as abnormal closure patterns may suggest medical concerns.
A fontanel, or soft spot on an infant's skull, can be affected by a head injury through increased pressure or trauma to the area. If the injury causes swelling or bleeding within the skull, it can lead to bulging of the fontanel, indicating potential intracranial pressure. Conversely, a significant head injury might cause the fontanel to appear sunken, suggesting dehydration or other complications. Monitoring the fontanel's condition after a head injury is crucial for assessing the child's health.
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