Acetocarmine is acetic acid as solvent with dissolved carmine
Sterile pollen does not take acetocarmine stain because acetocarmine specifically stains the nuclei of cells, and sterile pollen does not contain viable reproductive cells or nuclei. Sterile pollen lacks the genetic material necessary for staining with acetocarmine.
Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus)
In pollen context, acetocarmine is used as a weak stainer for cytoplasm, unlike in chromosome studies where it stains nucleic acids.
we use acetocarmine to stain chtomosomes. stained chromosomes distinguish from the other organels and materials, it gives the chromosomes a red color. it enables that, during the cell cyle we can observe the nucleus, duplication of DNA, and movement.
Acetocarmine is a dye that is positively charged in solution due to the presence of amino groups. This positive charge allows it to bind to negatively charged structures such as DNA and proteins in biological samples for staining purposes.
Acetocarmine stain is a biological dye used in microscopy to highlight cell nuclei. It binds to DNA and RNA, making the nuclei appear red or pink under a microscope. It is commonly used in plant and animal cytology studies.
Acetocarmine is a DNA specific stain like feulgen stain, so the super coiled chromosomes during different stages of mitosis present in the Onion root tip cells can be visualized perfectly by treating with this stain.
To stain onion root tip cells with acetocarmine, first immerse the root tip in acetocarmine solution for a few minutes to allow the stain to penetrate the cells. Then, rinse the root tip with water to remove excess stain while retaining the stained cells. Mount the root tip onto a slide with a drop of water and cover with a coverslip for observation under a microscope.
Heating the onion root tip cells softens the cell walls and allows the acetocarmine stain to penetrate the cells. The stain then binds to the DNA in the cells, making the chromosomes visible under a microscope for easier observation and analysis in cell division studies.
Acetocarmine stain is used in mitosis practicals to help visualize and study chromosome structure and behavior during cell division. It helps to stain chromosomes so they can be more easily seen under a microscope, aiding in the identification of different stages of mitosis.
Carmine, also known as cochineal extract, is a natural dye derived from the crushed bodies of cochineal insects. Acetocarmine is a specific form of carmine that is dissolved in acetic acid, often used as a biological stain in microscopy. It is primarily utilized to stain chromosomes in cell biology, making them more visible under a microscope during cell division studies. This staining technique helps in the examination of genetic material and cellular structures.
Chromosomes are easiest to see when they are condensed(coiled and supercoiled, so that they become short and fat).They are at their most condensed from late prophase through to early telophase, in either mitosis or meiosis.Their visibility also depends on suitable microscopic technique, including the use of an appropriate stain, such as acetocarmine.