verification of public data is public auditablity
communication, reliability, auditability, modifiability.
In qualitative research, when another researcher can clearly follow the "decision trail" used by the investigator. In addition, another researcher could arrive at the same or comparable but not contradictory conclusions given the researcher's data, perspective, and situation.
According to Polit and Beck (2010) a decision trail (analogous to an audit log or audit trail) "articulates the researchers' decision rules for categorizing data and making analytic inferences" (page 498). Essentially, a decision trail is the documentation of the analytic choices made throughout the research. It enhances transparency and is "a useful way to enhance the auditability (explicitness) of the study" (page 498), all of which contribute to rigour and trustworthiness.
research instrument in research methodology is a research instrument in research methodology.
Research has.
A library research is a research in the library while field research is research in the field.....................
Research, research, research, more research, research, research, more research and handling of what it is you think you want to buy after some more research.
There are a variety of types of research. These include quantitative research, qualitative research, pragmatic research, as well as participatory research.
Educational research can be classified into different categories such as quantitative research, qualitative research, mixed methods research, action research, and experimental research. These classifications are based on the research methods, approaches, and design used to answer research questions in the field of education.
The role of the research problem in conducting a research
The noun 'research' is singular; there is no plural form. Multiples are expressed in units describing the research, such as a body of research, works of research, or results of research. The word 'research' is also a verb (research, researches, researching, researched) and is sometimes used as an adjective, such as research student, research funding, etc.