What is formal and informal cooperation?

Answer 1

Formal cooperation refers to structured collaborations established through official agreements, contracts, or protocols, often involving defined roles, responsibilities, and objectives. This type of cooperation is typically documented and governed by established rules or policies. In contrast, informal cooperation occurs through casual, unstructured interactions and relationships, relying on personal connections, trust, and mutual understanding without formal agreements. Both types can be effective in achieving goals, but they differ in their level of organization and documentation.