the dispersive power of prism can be defined as the rate of change of angle of deviation in specific spectrum of light ..
No, sodium lamps emit monochromatic light, which is not suitable for finding the dispersive power of a prism. To determine the dispersive power of a prism, you need light that contains multiple wavelengths. White light, such as from a sunlight or incandescent lamp, is typically used for this purpose.
It works under the principle of refraction and the phenomenon of dispersion.
.04 to .05 typically about 0.47
When a medium is described as dispersive, it means that the speed of light through that medium depends on the frequency or wavelength of the light. An example of a dispersive medium is a prism, where white light is separated into its component colors due to their different speeds in the medium.
Resolving power of a prism refers to its ability to distinguish between two closely spaced wavelengths of light, determined by the angular dispersion of the prism; a higher resolving power means better separation of wavelengths. Dispersive power, on the other hand, quantifies how effectively a prism separates light into its constituent colors, defined as the ratio of the difference in the refractive indices of the material for two wavelengths to the difference in their wavelengths. Both properties are essential in optical instruments for achieving high-quality spectral analysis.
No
Dispersive power refers to the ability of an optical element, such as a prism, to separate light into its constituent colors based on their wavelengths. It is quantified by the ratio of the difference in the angles of deviation for two wavelengths to the difference in their wavelengths. Resolving power, on the other hand, is the ability of an optical instrument, like a microscope or telescope, to distinguish between closely spaced objects or wavelengths. In essence, while dispersive power focuses on the separation of colors, resolving power emphasizes the detail and clarity in distinguishing features.
The dispersive power of a grating refers to its ability to separate different wavelengths of light. It is determined by the formula D = δλ/δθ, where δλ is the change in wavelength and δθ is the change in angle. Gratings with higher dispersive power can separate wavelengths more effectively.
Dispersive power is a dimensionless quantity, indicating the ability of a medium to separate different wavelengths of light. It is often expressed as the ratio of the difference in refractive indices of two wavelengths to the refractive index of a third wavelength. Since it is a ratio of refractive indices, which are also dimensionless, dispersive power has no units.
The angular dispersive power of a grating is a measure of its ability to spread out different wavelengths of light as they pass through the grating at different angles. It quantifies how effectively the grating separates colors or wavelengths of light based on their angles of diffraction. A grating with higher angular dispersive power will produce a more pronounced separation of wavelengths or colors.
Rainbow is not similar to prism.A rainbow is an optical and meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky.A prism is a transparent optical element with flat, polished surfaces that refract light with at least two of the flat surfaces having an angle between them.A dispersive prism can be used to break light up into its constituent spectral colors (the colors of the rainbow).So the water droplets can be considered as being similar to a dispersive prism.
It is called Visible light Spectrum.