Stellae errantēs in Classical Latin, planetae in Neo-Latin.
In Classical Latin, the term stellae errantēs is used to denote planets and translates to "wandering stars" (which is what "planet" means in Greek.) Stellae is the nominative plural of the first declension noun stella, meaning "star." Errantēs is the nominative feminine plural present active participle of the verb errō, errāre, meaning "to wander, to stray."
However, in Neo-Latin (the from of Latin used for scientific writing from c. 1500 to c. 1800) the term can be different. In the "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy") by Sir Isaac newton, the term planetarum is used for "planets." Planetarum is the genitive plural form of planēta (nominative plural: planetae.) This word is used in Newton's First Law of Motion.
Which word to use depends on the era of the Latin you are trying to emulate.
latin
from the earth planet (latin terra)
Sphere, orb, planet.
The Latin word terra is equivalent to the English word "ground".
Star or occasionally something else astronomical, such as planet.
The word comes from Latin meaning 'round mass or sphere' which incorporated the idea of the Planet Earth
the planets, the word planet comes from the latin word wanderer
The Latin equivalent of the English word 'earth' is Terra. As in English, the noun refers to the ground and to the planet. The word 'solum' may be used to refer specifically to 'earth' in the sense of 'soil'. The word 'orbis' or the phrase 'orbis terrarum' may be used to refer specifically to the planet.
The Terrier group of dogs take their name from a Latin word for 'earth'. One of the Latin equivalents of the English word 'earth' is Terra. The Latin noun refers to earth in both senses, as the ground and as the planet.
Vulcan. Yes, like the planet from Star Trek. That's because it's a volcanic (a word that comes from Vulcan) planet.
There is no Latin word "journal". But if you mean the Latin word for journal, it is "ephemeris".There is no Latin word "journal". But if you mean the Latin word for journal, it is "ephemeris".There is no Latin word "journal". But if you mean the Latin word for journal, it is "ephemeris".There is no Latin word "journal". But if you mean the Latin word for journal, it is "ephemeris".There is no Latin word "journal". But if you mean the Latin word for journal, it is "ephemeris".There is no Latin word "journal". But if you mean the Latin word for journal, it is "ephemeris".There is no Latin word "journal". But if you mean the Latin word for journal, it is "ephemeris".There is no Latin word "journal". But if you mean the Latin word for journal, it is "ephemeris".There is no Latin word "journal". But if you mean the Latin word for journal, it is "ephemeris".
Mercury is a latin word-it was the name for the roman god of messages, travel, thieves and luck (greek god Hermes). The planet Mercury was named after the god. If you are asking for the metal mercury, it would have come from the god's name, and it is unlikely that the romans had a specific word for that metal.