Abstract thinking is the act of going from specific to general. Unless you have an actual mental illness, you probably already do use your abstract thinking skills - you just didn't realize that was what you were doing!
Abstract thinking is when you look at a situation and generalize - if you read about someone who was driving when they were drunk and who wrecked their car and killed someone, you would generalize and think "drunk driving is dangerous because people can wreck their cars and kill someone."
Abstract thinking is when you move from the specific to the general - you might see someone driving a blue Mustang car, and you might move to the general and think "I like Mustangs," or "I like blue cars," or even "I want a car!"
Abstract thinking involves thinking about ideas and concepts instead of specific events. An abstract thinker would move beyond counting how many pencils he has and think about the concept of numbers, or the idea of counting, or even mathematics in general.
Here are some tips to help you understand how to think more abstractly:
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