Words that are similar in different languages. As per Webster´s Dictionary:
"cognate" of a word or morpheme: related by derivation, borrowing or descent.
Examples:
English word: color/Spanish word: color
English word: frequent/Spanish word: frecuente
Additional examples:
banana, banana; fantasic, fantastico; hamburger, hamburgusea; elephant, elefante; dollar, dolar
Poison in French is exactly equivalent to its English cognate, poison.
A linking verb that can be used with a cognate is called a Transitive or Intransitive verb. The cognate is the verbs object.
Yes. In Spanish, "guitar" translates to "guitarra."
"January" translates to "enero"
Cognate languages have many of the same roots for words. Ex: impaciente
The cognate for English "old" in Spanish is "viejo" and in French is "vieux".
The word "precipice" has a cognate in Latin, which is "praeceps," meaning "headlong" or "steep."
The Dutch word for surgery is the cognate chirurgie - or operatie which is a cognate of operation.
The English word "mother" and the Spanish word "madre" are cognates because they share a common Latin root.
No cognate comes to mind, but the closest translation is fortaleza.
Yes, "fiesta" is a cognate. It comes from the Spanish language and is directly related to the English word "feast", both of which refer to a large and festive gathering or party.
I don´t think it is really a "cognate". The closest I can think of would be "superb".