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Departmentalization refers to the way an organization structures its activities and resources into distinct departments or units, each focusing on specific functions, products, or markets. The nature of departmentalization can vary, with common forms including functional, product, geographical, and matrix structures. The degree of departmentalization often reflects the size and complexity of the organization; larger organizations tend to have more specialized departments, while smaller ones may have broader roles with less formal separation. Ultimately, effective departmentalization enhances efficiency, communication, and coordination within the organization.

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3d ago

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