One of the main characteristics of international law is the relationship between different countries. The jurisdiction that may hear a case is also a characteristic of international law.
Distinguish between a public law relationship and a private law relationship.
Gibran van Ert has written: 'Using international law in Canadian courts' -- subject(s): International and municipal law, Jurisdiction, Judicial assistance, International law, Jurisdiction (International law)
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what is relationship between law and state
D. P. O'Connell has written: 'Opinions on imperial constitutional law' -- subject(s): Colonies, Constitutional law 'International law' -- subject(s): International law 'International law for students' -- subject(s): International law 'State succession in municipal law and international law' -- subject(s): State succession
== == NTERNATIONAL LAW * Adopted by states as a common rule of actions among themselves * Derived from customs and traditions, international dimensions, general principles including treaties * Governs the relationship between and among states * Produces collective liability in case of violations and sanctions are for the state itself MUNICIPAL LAW * Issued by a particular political superior for the observance of of those under the authority within a state * Enactment from the law-making body authority * Governs the relationship between the individuals and the state * If there is a violation of a municipal law, the aggrieved party will avail administrative and judicial processes within the state. Entails individual liability. (piyar ali shakir I.R(kiu).
Nicolas Mironoff has written: 'Law, progress and peace' -- subject(s): International and municipal law
The doctrine of transformation is based upon the perception of two distinct systems of law operating separately, and maintains that before any rule or principle of international law can have any effect within the domestic jurisdiction, it must be expressly and specifically 'transformed' into municipal law by the use of the appropriate constitutional machinery. This doctrine grew from the procedure whereby international agreements are rendered operative in municipal law by the device of ratification by the sovereign and the idea has developed from this that any rule of international law must be transformed, or specifically adopted, to be valid within the internal legal order. Another approach, known as the doctrine of incorporation, holds that international law is part of the municipal law automatically without the necessity for the interposition of a constitutional ratification procedure. Malcolm Shaw, International Law (5th ed, 2003), 128-129.
Andreas Funke has written: 'Umsetzungsrecht' -- subject(s): International and municipal law, Constitutional law, Legislative power
They don't have any relationship whatsoever. The European Court of Justice has jurisdiction over EU member states that are active in areas related to EU law while the International Court of Justice only applies to international law among states that have ratified its statute.
Helmut-Ernst Schuster has written: 'Die EWG-Richtlinie' -- subject(s): International and municipal law, Law