The muscles primarily responsible for rotating the torso side to side are the external and internal obliques. These muscles are located on the sides of the abdomen and work together to facilitate trunk rotation and lateral flexion. Additionally, the rectus abdominis and transversus abdominis contribute to core stability during these movements. Together, they enable effective rotational movements essential for various physical activities.
The splenius capitis muscle allows you to look up. This muscle is located at the back of the neck and helps to extend and rotate the head.
The sternocleidomastoid muscle primarily rotates the head to the opposite side. When one side of the sternocleidomastoid contracts, it causes rotation of the head towards the opposite side while also tilting it to the same side. However, if both sides contract together, they flex the neck forward. Thus, the muscle does not rotate the head to the same side; that action is performed by other muscles.
The trachealis muscle is located on the posterior side of the trachea and allows the esophagus to expand anteriorly during swallowing.
The stenrocleidomastoid muscle bilaterally does neck extension, while unilaterally, they laterally flex the Neck to the same side of the muscle contracting, and rotates th neck to the contra lateral side. So if you rotate to the left, the right sternocleidomastoid muscle is working. The right stenrocleidomastoid will also cause right lateral flexion( side bending)
The sternocleidomastoid muscle, also known as sternomastoid and comonly abbreviated as SCM, is a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the anterior portion of the neck. It acts to flex and rotate the head.
The muscle in your arm contracts. The muscle on the other side of your arm, opposite from the side that you are flexing, stretches.
A muscle doesn't rotate the shoulder. The ligaments that connect your shoulder blade to your arm, to your rib cage all work in a ball and socket type of way allowing you to rotate your arm 360o.
Congenital torticollis occurs when the neck muscle that runs up and toward the back of the baby's neck (sternocleidomastoid muscle) is shortened. This brings your baby's head down and to one side. This is known as congenital muscular torticollis
The teres major muscle is considered to be antagonistic to the teres minor muscle. The teres major muscle is a larger muscle located in the upper arm that works to extend, medially rotate, and adduct the arm, while the teres minor muscle is a smaller muscle that works to laterally rotate the arm.
Your 1st vertebra is shaped like a ring (atlas) and 2nd verebra is shaped like a peg at it's front (axis) forming a a pivot joint so your neck can rotate side to side
fractured bones
The primary muscle used in chewing is called the masseter muscle. There is one on each side of the jaw. They attach to the zygomatic arch (cheekbone) above and the lateral (side) of the mandible (lower jaw). You can feel those muscles flex by placing your hands on the sides of your lower jaw in front of your ears and clenching your teeth.