What theological questions are addressed in these excerpts How does Luther understand the concepts of law good works grace and faith?

Answer 1

In the excerpts, Luther addresses the relationship between law and grace, emphasizing that the law reveals sin but cannot save; it serves to highlight humanity's need for divine grace. He argues that good works are a response to faith rather than a means to earn salvation, asserting that true faith naturally produces good works as a fruit of grace. Luther posits that grace is God's unmerited favor, bestowed through faith in Christ, which justifies believers and grants them righteousness apart from the law. Ultimately, he underscores that salvation is solely through faith, rooted in grace, rather than human efforts.