Topic sentence
Find the main idea of the paragraph and the look for the details that support the main idea. A good way to do this is to underline the main idea and then circle the details as you read the paragraph.
first paragraph
Information that supports the main idea
The main idea of a paragraph is what that specific paragraph is about. You have a main idea of the whole writing, but each paragraph (or "passage") has its own main idea, or main point, and each paragraph expands on the whole.
The first and last paragraph of the book you are reading most likely states the main idea in the first paragraph, and then reflects that main idea on the last paragraph.
The topic sentence should state the main idea that will be developed. The reader should easily be able to see the main idea, simply by reading the topic sentence. The topic sentence is usually the first sentence in the paragraph, and is the most important thought in the paragraph.
To create a well-structured paragraph, focus on developing a single main idea using a topic sentence, supporting sentences with evidence, and a concluding sentence. The goal is unity and coherence, so that all sentences relate to the main idea and flow logically. Step-by-Step Guide Decide on a single controlling idea or topic for the paragraph. This idea should be specific enough to be discussed fully within one paragraph. Write a topic sentence that clearly states this main idea, usually at the beginning of the paragraph. This acts as a "mini-thesis" for the paragraph and tells the reader what to expect. Add supporting sentences that elaborate on and provide evidence for your topic sentence. These are the "body" of the paragraph and may include: Facts, statistics, or data Examples or illustrations Analysis and explanation of how the evidence supports your main point Quotes or expert testimony Ensure coherence by linking sentences smoothly using logical bridges (carrying an idea from sentence to sentence) and transition words (e.g., "therefore," "however," "in addition," "for example"). Write a concluding sentence that summarizes the main point or provides a final thought on the topic, tying everything together. In some cases, it can also transition to the next paragraph. Review and edit the paragraph for clarity, grammar, punctuation, and flow. When to Start a New Paragraph You should begin a new paragraph when you: Introduce a new idea or point. Contrast information or ideas. Are ending your introduction or starting your conclusion of a larger work. Need to give the reader a pause, especially if a paragraph is becoming too long or complex. Indicate a new speaker in dialogue (in creative writing). By focusing on unity (one idea per paragraph) and coherence (smooth, logical flow), you can write effective paragraphs that clearly communicate your thoughts.
What's the point?
The main idea of a science experiment could be a question, but the main idea of a paragraph should be a statement. You can generally form a question into a statement to use for your paragraph.
The main idea is likely to appear in the first portion of a longer work. For shorter works, the main idea is generally in the first paragraph.
simple sentence with the main idea.
The main idea of the story. The main idea is what is focused mostly on in the story or paragraph.