The moon - because its closer - and therefore the gravity field across the Earth is more different.
The Moon is closer to Earth than the sun.
Tides are fluctuations in the height of bodies of water due to the gravitational effect of the moon. The water is high when the moon is directly overhead or on the other side of the world and low when the moon is on the horizon. This effect can be greater or lesser depending on whether the sun's gravitational effect is added to that of the moon. At full moon and new moon, when the moon is lined up with the sun, the tidal effect is at its greatest. This is called spring tide. But at the quarters the sun's gravity counteracts that of the moon and the tidal effect is less. This is called neap tide.
The gravity from the Sun is more than the gravity from the Moon. However, the Moon has a greater effect on the tides.The gravity from the Sun is more than the gravity from the Moon. However, the Moon has a greater effect on the tides.The gravity from the Sun is more than the gravity from the Moon. However, the Moon has a greater effect on the tides.The gravity from the Sun is more than the gravity from the Moon. However, the Moon has a greater effect on the tides.
The Sun is a million times more massive - but the Moon is 400 times CLOSER than the Sun is. That's why the Moon has more of an effect on the tides than the Sun does.And the math for gravity is based on the sum of the masses, divided by square of the distance between them.
Neap tide. The gravitational effect of the sun acts to minimize the gravitational effect of the moon. When the Sun, Moon and Earth are aligned (Syzygy), the gravitational effect of the sun adds to the gravitational effect of the moon to create the largest tides.That is a neap tide. So the high tide is lower, and the low tide is higher. If you want a higher high tide and a lower low tide, you need the sun and moon to line up, and those are called spring tides.neap tidesNeap tides occur when the sun, moon, and Earth from a right angle.
The moon has a greater effect than the sun on the earths oceans.
Spring tide is caused by the straight alignment of the sun, Earth, and moon. This alignment results in greater gravitational forces exerted on the Earth's oceans, causing higher high tides and lower low tides.
(Sun) (earth) (full moon) so the moon is behind the earth in a full moon.
The sun's gravitational force basically pushes the water towards high tide.
The Moon.
Though the Moon is much smaller than the Sun, it is closer to Earth than the Sun. So exerts a greater gravitation effect on Earth's oceans and seas.
The moon causes larger tides than the sun, even though the sun is much larger than the moon, because the moon is tremendously closer to the Earth than the sun is.