Sophocles
It means, to think or reason as would a philosopher. They often abstract things in life to larger, non-superficial concepts, such as, "I think, therefore, I am."
No, a philosopher is not a doctor in the traditional sense. Philosophers study and analyze concepts related to existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language, whereas doctors are professionals trained to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses and injuries in patients.
Thales of Miletus is often credited as the first Greek philosopher to focus on using reason to find logical explanations for natural phenomena. He is considered one of the pioneers of early Greek philosophy and is known for seeking rational explanations for the principles underlying the natural world.
The philosopher Immanuel Kant believed that reason alone could not explain metaphysics. He argued that there are aspects of reality that transcend human understanding and are beyond the limits of reason. Kant proposed that metaphysical concepts such as God, free will, and immortality are beyond the scope of rational knowledge.
Reason.
Aristotle is the philosopher known for believing that happiness results from using reason. He argued that living a life guided by reason and virtue leads to human flourishing and true happiness.
That's a good question, but this is like asking "Philosophy begins with which Hellenistic Philosophy?" or "Philosophy begins with which Medieval Scholasticism?" or "Which philosopher began British Philosophy?" because the answer is that there is no first philosopher that began any peculiar kind of philosophy that characterized an era, culture, nation, etc. However one of the earliest known philosopher of the pre-socratic times is the Milesian philosopher Thales (Aristotle considered him to be the first philosopher of the pre-socratics, but we don't know this for sure).
this change inthought is of-en called the Age of Reason, or the ENLIGHTENMENT.
A philosopher's primary mode of inquiry is rational analysis and critical thinking. They question assumptions, examine arguments, and engage in logical reasoning to explore fundamental concepts and probe the nature of reality, knowledge, and existence.
A philosopher
Yes
He wass a Jewish philosopher who beleived the importance of reason.