Among others, there was the Quechua people (the Inka empire), and - before that - the Aymara empire. Both of these peoples still live in the Andes to this day.
The Incas were here in the Andes before the Spanish arrived.
Montañas Andes
Andes is a masculine noun in Spanish.
The Spanish language. Catholic Christianity.
I would imagine that horses -= descendants of those the Spanish brought, would still live around the Andes.
The last great indigenous empire of the South American Andes region were the Incas. They were finally conquered by the Spanish about 1572.
Malaria.
ChileIt is long and slim/west of Argentina and Andes mountains(look at political map of south america)
== == The major cities in the Andes have a road network connecting them, so they use cars. Other places are connected via dirt roads, necessitating the use of 4 by 4 vehicles. The Andes' inhabitants still use Llamas and Alpacas as pack animals, but their use is diminishing.
The Spanish empire
The proper noun Andean (proper nouns are always capitalized) is a word for a native or inhabitant of the Andes mountain system of western South America.The word Andean is also a proper adjective, a word that describes a noun as of or pertaining to the Andes and their inhabitants (Andean agriculture).
It was the Inca, not the Aztec. The Aztec were located in Central America, and the Inca were spread across the Andes (Peru, Chile, Bolivia, etc.)