It is never ethical to use deception in sociological research, because it can have irreversible consequences on somebody.
It depends on the research. If you intend on using deception, make sure you weigh the costs of the research and the benefits that could result from it.
Information on deception can be found in books such as The Art of Deception and Lying in the Laboratory: Deception in Human Research from a Psychological, Philosophical, and Theological Perspectives.
While Milgram's research on obedience provided important insights into human behavior, the use of deception and stress on subjects raises ethical concerns. It is essential to consider whether the benefits of the research justify the potential harm caused to participants, and to ensure that future studies prioritize informed consent and minimize harm.
Deception is a very common, and necessary, practice in research. All institutions must have a Human Subjects Review Board (HSRB) to evaluate an experiment and assess whether the deception in the experiment is within a reasonable realm based on certain criteria. Without deception in research, it would be impossible to get the necessary data. Also, a participant must be debriefed as to what the deception was after the experiment.
Deception is the use of deceit or trickery. It's fooling somebody to act, believe, etc. when it is really false.
there is informed consent
Please be more specific.
I think Deception & Armageddon.
Deception!!!
A tense goes with verbs. Deception is a noun so there is no tense.
It takes great insight to see past the deception to the truth.