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English has become what is known as a "Lingua Franca". A Lingua Franca is a language which is common used as a second language in order to facilitate communication. There have been many lingua francas in the history of the world including French, Koine Greek, Latin, Aramaic, and Sanskrit. In order to become a lingua franca, there has to be an element of prestige associated with the language which would make people want to learn it and use it. This prestige normally comes about due to colonization, conquest, religion or economic factors.

The current prestige associated with the English language came about because of two factors. The first was the based on the number of nations the British colonized prior to World War II. The second was a result of the economic power wielded around the globe by the United States after World War II. Currently, it is economically beneficial for people in many nations to learn the English language. When asked why, they will often say it is the "language of business".

As an aside, it should be noted that no language has ever lasted as a permanent lingua franca. At some point, many languages lose the prestige they once held and people choose a new language to speak. In fact, if you look at the list above, many of the previous lingua franca are no longer even spoken except by the few scholars who took the time to learn them.

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