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The uterus builds up a thick layer of highly oxygenated blood once a month around the time that ovulation begins- when an egg travels from one of the ovaries and into the uterus. If the egg is fertilized with a man's sperm, then it will implant itself in the lining of the uterus and use that oxygenated blood to grow. If, after a few days, the egg is not fertilized, the lining is shed in the form of menstrual flow.

The reason the uterus has to shed that lining is because it is difficult for the body to maintain the oxygen levels in that blood for long. The egg waits as long as it can, then it is shed from the body until the next month, when a new egg undergoes the same process.

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14y ago

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