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How is the straight line depreciation method different from declining balance method?
Under straight line depreciation, fixed amount of depreciation is charged to every year while in declining balance method depreciation percentage remains same but depreciation is charged on remaining balance of asset due to which the amount of depreciation is different in every year.
What is the distinction between straight line balance method and diminishing balance method?
Straight line method is the method in which asset cost is equally distributed over the entire life of asset and hence the amount of depreciation remain same for every month till salvage value. Under diminishing line method depreciation is charged on diminishing balance of asset every year for the life of asset and the amount remain at the end of life of asset is the salvage value.
What is the different between straight line method and reducing balance method result?
The straight line method calculates the depreciation of an asset for a specific period of time, while reducing balance method calculates the depreciation for a provisional rate of an asset.
What is the amount of the annual depreciation computed by the straight-line method for a refrigerator used by a meat processor that cost 198500 and estimated value of 30500 with a useful life of 15yrs?
The annual depreciation for the refrigerator using the straight-line method would be calculated as follows: (Cost of the refrigerator - Estimated salvage value) / Useful life = ($198,500 - $30,500) / 15 years = $168,000 / 15 years = $11,200 per year.
How a company can manipulate its net income by estimating the longer estimated useful life and salvage value of the fixed assets?
Useful Life • Useful Life or Economic Life is the time period for machine is expected to operate efficiently. • It is the life for which a machine is estimated to provide more benefit than the cost to run it. Grouping of Fixed Assets Major groups of Fixed Assets: • Land • Building • Plant and Machinery • Furniture and Fixtures • Office Equipment • Vehicles No depreciation is charged for 'Land'. In case of 'Leased Asset/Lease Hold Land' the amount paid for it is charged over the life of the lease and is called Amortization. Methods of calculating Depreciation There are several methods for calculating depreciation. At this stage, we will discuss only two of them namely: • Straight line method or Original cost method or Fixed installment method • Reducing balance method or Diminishing balance method or written down method.Straight Line Method Under this method, a fixed amount is calculated by a formula. That fixed amount is charged every year irrespective of the written down value of the asset. The formula for calculating the depreciation is givenbelow: Depreciation = (cost - Residual value) / Expected useful life of the asset Residual value is the cost of the asset after the expiry of its useful life. Under this method, at the expiry of asset's useful life, its written down value will become zero. Consider the following example:• Cost of the Asset = Rs.100,000 • Life of the Asset = 5 years • Annual Depreciation = 20 % of cost or Rs.20,000Written down value method • Cost of the Asset = Rs. 100,000 • Annual Depreciation = 20% ? Year 1 Depreciation = 20 % of 100,000 = 20,000 ? Year 1 WDV = 100,000 - 20,000 = 80,000 ? Year 2 Depreciation = 20 % of 80,000 = 16,000 ? Year 2 WDV = 80,000 - 16,000 = 64,000 Illustration: Cost of an asset: Rs. 120,000 Residual value: Rs. 20,000 Expected life: Rs. 5 years Financial Statement Analysis-FIN621 VUCopyright© Virtual University of Pakistan 82 Calculate depreciation and the written down value of the asset for five years. Solution Straight line methodDepreciation = (120,000 - 20,000) / 5 = Rs. 20,000Particulars Depreciation (Rs) WrittenDown Value (Rs.) Depreciable costDep. Of the 1st year Dep. Of the 2nd year Dep. Of the 3rdyear Dep. Of the 4th year Dep. Of the 5th year (20,000) (20,000)(20,000) (20,000) (20,000) 100,00080,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0Reducing Balance Method Under this method, depreciation is calculated on written down value. In the first year, depreciation is calculated on cost. Afterwards written down value is calculated by deducting accumulated depreciationfrom the cost of that asset(cost - accumulated depreciation) and depreciation is charged on that value. In this method, the value of asset never becomes zero. Consider the following example: Cost of an asset Rs. 100,000 Expected life Rs. 5 years Depreciation rate 20% SolutionParticulars Depreciation (Rs) AccumulatedDepreciation (Rs.) Written DownValue (Rs.) Depreciable cost Dep. Of the 1st year 100,000 x 20% Dep. Of the 2nd year 80,000 x 20% Dep. Of the 3rd year 64,000 x 20% Dep. Of the 4th year 51,200 x 20% Dep. Of the 5th year 40,960 x 20% 20,00016,000 12,800 10,240 8,19220,000 36,000 48,800 59,04067,232 100,000 80,000 64,00051,200 40,960 32,768 You see, at the end of five years, WDV of the asset is Rs. 32,768, not zero. But in case of straight line method, the WDV, after five years was zero. So, in the opinion of some people, reducing balance
What do you mean by WDV method?
wdv method means written down value method. while it is used in depreciation evaluation.
Is depreciation charged on the original cost or the difference between original cost and salvage value in written down value method?
Under written down balance method depreciation is charged from original value and after that on written down balance until useful life of asset and any amount remaining at the end of useful life is the salvage value.
How can you calculate a motorcycle's depreciation value?
Formula for calculating depreciation value Annual depreciation value = (Total cost - salvage value (if any) ) / useful life
How to calculate actual cash value?
Actual cash value (ACV) is calculated by determining the replacement cost of an item and then deducting depreciation based on its age, condition, and other factors. The formula for ACV is Replacement Cost - Depreciation. To calculate depreciation, you can use methods such as straight-line depreciation or the declining balance method. It's important to consider all relevant factors to accurately determine the actual cash value of an item.
How can I calculate the depreciation value of a car?
To calculate the depreciation value of a car, subtract the car's current value from its original purchase price, then divide that number by the number of years the car has been owned. This will give you the annual depreciation value of the car.
Define depreciation Why it is calculated and what are the different approaches to calculate the depreciation?
AnswerDepreciation measures the decline in the useful economic value of an asset due to use or obsolescence. It can be calculated using the straight line method, sum-of-digits method, double-declining method, unit-of-production method.*****ShaeBest
How do you calculate depreciation using units of production?
To calculate depreciation using the units of production method, you first determine the total estimated production capacity of the asset over its useful life. Then, calculate the depreciation expense per unit by dividing the cost of the asset (minus any salvage value) by the total estimated production units. Finally, multiply the depreciation expense per unit by the actual number of units produced in a given period to determine the depreciation expense for that period. This method aligns the expense with the asset's actual usage.
What is the formula for a straight line depreciation method?
The formula for a straight line depreciation method is the Cost minus the Salvage Value over the Life in Number of Periods which will equal Depreciation.
Which depreciation method does not use residual value in calculating the first years depreciation expense?
Declining-Balance
Which is the first year depreciation deduction on a machine with a three-year- useful life which costs 5000 and has no salvage value?
Answer:The depreciation expense depends on the depreciation method, the cost, the residual value and the economic lifetime. Common depreciation methods include: straight line method, accelerated deprecation methods (including the double declining balance method), sum of digits method and production method. Straight line methodAssuming you are using the straight line method, the depreciation expense in the first year is: cost - residual value, divided by the economic lifetime= (5000 - 0) / 3 = 1666.67
Sinking fund method for depreciation?
Sinking fund method for depreciation The straight line method has equal annual depreciation for every year. There are other methods which has more depreciation allocated to the earlier years like Written-Down Value (WDV) method in which depreciation is charged at fixed rate (%) on the reducing balance (i.e. cost less depreciation) every year. The sinking fund method allocates more depreciation to the later years. The depreciation for the first year equals the annual deposit needed for a sinking fund to accumulate at the given rate to an amount that equals the depreciation base. For each consecutive year, the annual depreciation equals the annual sinking fund deposit plus the interest earned on the fund up to that year.
How do you calculate depreciation on a car?
Depreciation on a car is calculated by subtracting the car's salvage value from its original cost, and then dividing that difference by the car's useful life in years. This gives you the annual depreciation amount, which can be used to calculate the car's depreciation over time.
