It's a mixture of both art and science.
For example, managing staff requires imagination, empathy, emotional intelligence, ethics etc. But if you had to timetable a complex staff rota,
you would need scientific skills - eg manipulating data on a spreadsheet.
Public administration is both a science and an art. It involves using scientific methods to analyze and solve problems related to managing public organizations and resources. At the same time, public administrators must also use creativity, judgment, and interpersonal skills to effectively implement policies and programs in a way that meets the needs of their communities.
Public Administration (PA) academically is based on theoretic and case study approaches to policy questions and resolution. In actuality and practice PA is an art that applies these scientific methodologies towards real-world public service.
Yes, public administration is considered both a science and an art. While it involves applying knowledge and principles to govern and manage public resources effectively (science), it also requires creativity, judgement, and interpersonal skills to navigate complex public issues and relationships (art).
Both. It is a Science because over the centuries principles of efficient adminitration have been established and can and are being taught in a cogent manner. The application of any of the principles pertaining to or involving human behavior has that element of unpredictability that makes it an art too.
Administration and supervision do come together. Both have relationship because of leadership. The administration covers a wide territory hence the supervision focus on something that an individual needs to supervise every detail of what is happening. Administration has a networking which entitles a certain field a comprehensive connection so as long with supervision
Public administration and political science are closely connected fields that both study the structure, functioning, and behavior of government and public institutions. Political science provides the theoretical foundation and analysis of political systems, policies, and decision-making processes, while public administration focuses on the practical implementation and management of policies within government agencies. The relationship between the two disciplines helps to ensure effective governance and policy outcomes.
The British local government system and the Nigerian local government system exist they both maintain a large population. Both countries recognized the economic advantages of having a large amount of land.
Both but controled by government and Petrobras Administration
Public administration is both a science and an art. It involves using scientific methods to analyze and solve problems related to managing public organizations and resources. At the same time, public administrators must also use creativity, judgment, and interpersonal skills to effectively implement policies and programs in a way that meets the needs of their communities.
Reserved powers are assigned to either the federal or local government, but not to both. Concurrent powers are assigned to both the federal and local government, and can be carried out simultaneously or as needed.
Both. It is a Science because over the centuries principles of efficient adminitration have been established and can and are being taught in a cogent manner. The application of any of the principles...Public administration is not a science or an art. Public administration is known as a "craft" for many reasons. It is not science because there isn't an entirely correct way of doing it, there are no...
The government both state, federal, and local.
Reserved powers are assigned to either the federal or local government, but not to both. Concurrent powers are assigned to both the federal and local government, and can be carried out simultaneously or as needed.
Reserved powers are assigned to either the federal or local government, but not to both. Concurrent powers are assigned to both the federal and local government, and can be carried out simultaneously or as needed.
...and local, and community, and more...absolutely
both state and national government. (congruent powers)
Provincial government is enforced with the task of looking after the tasks that affect a province such as education and health care. Local government looks after things that affect a city such as roads and transit.