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Bottom-up development refers to a development approach that empowers local communities and individuals to drive the decision-making processes and determine the priorities and needs of their development initiatives. It involves decentralization of power and resources from higher levels of government to local communities, allowing for more inclusive and participatory development outcomes. Ultimately, bottom-up development aims to promote sustainable and equitable development by addressing the specific needs and perspectives of local populations.

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1y ago

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What is bottom up theory?

Bottom-up theory refers to an approach in which complex systems or behaviors arise from the interactions of simpler components. In psychology, bottom-up theory suggests that perception starts with the individual sensory stimuli which are then processed by the brain to form a complete picture or understanding. This is in contrast to top-down processing, which starts with higher-level cognitive factors influencing perception.


What does Development is contextual mean?

"Development is contextual" means that the growth and progress of individuals or communities are influenced by factors specific to their environment, such as culture, history, and social norms. These unique contexts shape the opportunities and challenges for development that individuals or communities may encounter.


What do you mean by national development of 10 class?

National development refers to the overall progress and advancement of a country economically, socially, and politically. In the context of a 10th class level, it could mean understanding how a nation's economy, infrastructure, education system, and social welfare programs contribute to its growth and well-being. Students might study the impact of government policies, international relations, and sustainable development practices on a country's progress.


What GGSD mean?

GGSD stands for Gender and Social Development, which refers to the ways in which gender roles and relationships can influence social and economic development outcomes. This field of study examines how issues related to gender equality, social norms, and power dynamics impact development efforts and outcomes. GGSD seeks to promote more inclusive and equitable development practices.


What is the hourglass model of human development?

The human developmental model based on biological age rather than chronological age. The idea is that once the "sand" reaches the midpoint, progression has completed and one now enters the regression stage of life (typically around the age of 30). Factors that influence the hourglass model are heredity and environment. At the bottom of the hourglass (first to develop) is reflexive movement phase, then Rudimentary movement phase, Fundamental movement phase.