0
What else can I help you with?
What is the medical term meaning cyst that develops in the epididymis and is filled with a milky fluid containing sperm?
The medical term for a cyst in the epididymis filled with milk fluid containing sperm is a spermatocele.
What would cause knots to form inside a man's sac?
If you mean on the testicles: An epididymal cyst occurs when the long, coiled tube behind the testicles called the epididymis becomes filled with fluid and can't drain. If it contains sperm, it's known as a spermatocele. This form of testicular lump is very common. It most often goes away on its own.
Why is swelling in the testes diagnosed as a hydrocele rather than a spermatocele or variocele in testicular torsions?
spermatocele (sperm-ă-toh-seel) n. a cystic swelling in the scrotum containing sperm. The cyst arises from the epididymis and can be felt as a lump above the testis. Treatment is by surgical removal.hydrocele (hy-droh-seel) n. the accumulation of watery liquid in a sac, usually the sac surrounding the testes. This condition is characterized by painless enlargement of the scrotum.varicocele (va-ri-koh-seel) n. a collection of dilated veins in the spermatic cord. It usually produces no symptoms apart from occasional aching discomfort. In some cases varicocele is associated with oligospermia, which can be improved by surgical correction or radiological embolization of the varicocele (varicocelectomy).Well here you see the differences. They are all different and hydrocele is the most common, not painful and least serious.
Signs and symptoms of hydrocele?
Symptoms of HydroceleMen who appear at a physician's office for the evaluation of a scrotal mass are frequently asymptomatic. It is not unusual to elicit an incidental history of scrotal or perineal trauma, which has prompted self-examination and discovery of the mass. The history of frequency, urgency, and dysuria associated with bacteriuria and of painful scrotal swelling suggests an inflammatory cause. There may also be pain in the groin or testicle. An accurate diagnosis can usually be made solely on the basis of physical findings. A complete examination of the scrotum - consisting of inspection, palpation, and transillumination - is made in every case.The presence of erythema and edema with loss of the normal scrotal rugae is suggestive of an inflammatory lesion (i.e., epididymitis or epididymo-orchitis.) In the presence of acute epididymitis, the epididymis is exquisitely tender to palpation and, in the absence of orchitis, easily separated from the normal testicle. Pain is aggravated by standing and should be relieved when the testicle is elevated (Prehn's sign).A smooth, cystic feeling mass completely surrounding the testicle and not involving the spermatic cord is characteristic of a hydrocele. A cystic, non-tender mass arising from the head of the epididymis and distinct from the testicle is characteristic of a spermatocele.
What does pain in the testes mean?
It means you need to see a physician. Speaking from personal experience, in just recovering from a bout of epiditimus. It could also be tortion, cancer, or traumatic injury, but if you treasure the jewels, take care of them and see a doctor.
Testicle lump?
DefinitionA testicle lump is swelling or a mass in one or both testicles.See also:Testicular cancerTesticular painTesticular self examAlternative NamesLump in the testicleConsiderationsA testicle lump that does not hurt may be a sign of cancer. Most cases of testicular cancer occur in men ages 15 - 40, although it can also occur at older or younger ages.Common CausesPossible causes of a painful testicle include:A cyst-like lump in the scrotum that contains fluid and dead sperm cells (spermatocele)EpididymitisInfection of the scrotal sacInjury or traumaMumpsOrchitis(testicular infection)Testicular torsionTesticular cancerVaricocelePossible causes if the testicle is not painful:HydroceleLoop of bowel from a herniaSpermatoceleTesticular cancerVaricoceleCall your health care provider ifCall your health care provider right away if you notice any unexplained lumps or any other changes in your testicles.What to expect at your health care provider's officeYour health care provider will perform a physical examination, which may include inspecting and feeling (palpating) the testicles and scrotum. The health care provider may ask questions about the lump, such as:When did you notice the lump?Have you had any previous lumps?Do you have any pain?Does the lump change in size?Is only one testicle involved?Exactly where on the testicle is the lump?Have you had any recent injuries or infections?What other symptoms do you have?Is there scrotal swelling?Do you have abdominal pain?Do you have any lumps or swelling anywhere else?Have you ever had surgery on your testicles or in the area?Were you born with both testicles in the scrotum?Diagnostic tests depend on the results of the physical examination.Treatments may include:For a lump caused by orchitis or epididymitis, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.For a lump caused by mumps, your doctor may give you medication while the disease runs its course.For a lump caused by testicular torsion, see your health care provider immediately. This emergency condition is very painful and requires surgical correction right away.For a lump caused by cancer, surgery (orchiectomy), radiation, and chemotherapy are treatment options.For a lump caused by a herniated loop of bowel, surgery may be recommended.For a lump caused by spermatocele, hydrocele, or varicocele, ask your health care provider about medication and surgery options.PreventionStarting in puberty, men at risk for testicular cancer should examine their testicles on a regular basis. This includes men with:A family history of testicular cancerA previous tumor of the testicleAn undescended testicleThese men should perform a testicular self-exam each month, so that a testicular lump can be found early. A lump on the testicle may be the first sign of testicular cancer.ReferencesRichie JP, Steele GS. Neoplasms of the testis. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 29.Schneck FX, Bellinger MF. Abnormalities of the testes and scrotum and their surgical management. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 127.Elder JS. Disorders and anomalies of the scrotal contents. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 545.
What does it mean when one of your testicles is hurting?
Testicular PainSometimes testicles can be sensitive from time to time. This is normal and really nothing to worry about. It's just the the testicles are hypersensitive sometimes for some reason, one I'm not sure of. To cure it? Well a cure would be to take a pain killer, such as Tylenol or ibuprofen. As with most pain, if the pain persists for at least 5 straight days, or has a pattern, (like every two days), then use your common and see a doctor about your testicular pain.
History Of Athletic Supporter Jockstrap Gym Class?
The jockstrap was invented in 1874 by C. F. Bennett of a Chicago sporting goods company, Sharp & Smith, to provide comfort and support for bicycle jockeys riding the cobblestone streets of Boston. In 1897 Bennett's newly-formed Bike Web Company patented and began mass-producing the Bike Jockey Strap. The Bike Web Company later became known as the Bike Company. Today, Bike is still the market leader in jockstrap sales. The jockstrap was also influential in early 1900s medicine with the invention of the Heidelberg Electric Belt, a low-voltage electric powered jockstrap that claimed to cure kidney disorders, insomnia, erectile disfunction, and other ailments. Today, jockstraps are still being used for medical purposes, such as the suspensory and for the rest from injury or surgery such as hematocele, hydrocele or spermatocele. During the 1980s and 1990s, jockstraps slowly faded away to compression shorts and generally were not required by high schools and colleges. However, in recent years more and more athletes are turning back to the jockstrap for use in sports and athletic activities. This is reflected in the fact that new brands and companies are beginning to introduce their own line of jockstraps, such as Calvin Klein and Under Armour. There is also an increase in the number of fashion jockstraps as an alternative to regular underwear. Jockstraps provide support to keep the wearer comfortable while efficiently keeping the genitals covered. They are also cooler to wear as they allow sweat to evaporate more freely This was on Wikpedia.
Scrotal masses?
DefinitionA scrotal mass is a lump or bulge that can be felt in the scrotum, the sac that contains the testicles.See also:HydroceleOrchitisSeminomaSertoli-Leydig cell tumorTesticular cancerVaricoceleAlternative NamesHematocele; SpermatoceleCauses, incidence, and risk factorsA scrotal mass can be benign (generally harmless) or malignant (cancerous). Benign scrotal masses include:Varicocele -- a varicose vein along the spermatic cordHydrocele -- fluid collection in the scrotumHematocele -- blood collection within the scrotumSpermatocele -- a cyst-like mass within the scrotum that contains fluid and dead sperm cellsScrotal masses can be caused by inflammatory or infectious diseases (for example, epididymitis), physical injury to the scrotum, herniation (inguinal hernia), or tumors.SymptomsPainless or painful bulge or lump within the scrotum (testicle lump)InfertilityEnlarged scrotumSigns and testsDuring a physical examination, the doctor may feel a mass within the scrotum and make note of its features:Tender or non-tenderUniform, smooth, twisted, or irregularFluctuant (feels liquid), firm, or solidTypically only on one sideThe inguinal lymph nodes in the groin may or may not be enlarged or tender on the affected side.The following tests may be performed to help diagnose a scrotal mass:Ultrasound of the scrotumBiopsy on masses that are surgically removedTo discover any lumps as early as possible, all men should perform testicular self-examination each month.TreatmentALL scrotal masses should be evaluated by a primary health care provider. Hematoceles, hydroceles, and spermatoceles are usually harmless and do not require treatment. Sudden, temporary conditions may respond to local comfort measures and, in some situations, antibiotics or pain relievers.A scrotal support (jock strap) may provide some relief of the pain or discomfort associated with the scrotal mass. A hematocele, hydrocele, or spermatocele may occasionally require surgery to remove the collection of blood, fluid, or dead cells.Expectations (prognosis)Most conditions that cause scrotal masses can be easily treated. Even testicular cancer has a high cure rate with early diagnosis and treatment. Nevertheless, any scrotal mass should be examined promptly by a qualified doctor.ComplicationsComplications depend on the underlying reason for the scrotal mass. For example, varicoceles may lead to infertility.Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you find any kind of lump or bulge within your scrotum.PreventionScrotal masses linked to sexually transmitted diseases (for example, epididymitis) may be prevented by practicing safe sex.Scrotal masses resulting from injury may be prevented by wearing an athletic cup during exercise.You should perform monthly testicular self-exams if you have an increased risk for developing testicular cancer. These exams have not been shown to improve survival or change the outcome of testicular cancer if you are NOT at increased risk. It is very important that you see a medical provider immediately with any scrotal mass.ReferencesWein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.Futterer JJ, Heijmink SWTPJ, Spermon JR. Imagine the Male Reproductive Tract: Current Trends and Future Directions. Radiologic Clinics of North America. Jan 2008; 46(1).U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Testicular Cancer: Recommendation Statement. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; February 2004.
Testicular biopsy?
DefinitionTesticular biopsy is surgery to remove a piece of tissue from the testicles for examination under a microscope.Alternative NamesBiopsy - testicleHow the test is performedThe biopsy can be performed in many ways. The method used depends on the reason for the biopsy and the patient's and doctor's wishes.Open biopsy may be done in the health care provider's office, a surgical center, or at a hospital. The skin over the testicle is cleaned with a germ-killing (antiseptic) medicine. The area around it is covered with a sterile towel. A local anesthetic is given to numb the area.A small surgical cut is made through the skin, and a small piece of the testicle tissue is removed. A stitch is used to close the opening in the testicle. Another stitch closes the cut in the skin. If necessary, the procedure is repeated for the other testicle.Needle biopsy is usually done in the health care provider's office. The area is cleaned and local anesthesia is used, just as in the open biopsy. A sample of the testicle is taken using a special needle that does not require a cut in the skin.Depending on the reason for the test, a needle biopsy may not be possible or recommended by the physician.How to prepare for the testAdults:As a general rule, you should not take aspirin or medications that contain aspirin for 1 week before the procedure. Ask your doctor before stopping any medications.Children:The preparation you can provide for this or any test or procedure depends on your child's age, previous experiences, and level of trust. Testicle biopsy is rarely done in children younger than 12. For specific information about how to prepare your child, see adolescent test or procedure preparation (12 to 18 years).How the test will feelThere will be a sting when the anesthetic is given.You should only feel pressure or discomfort similar to a pin prick during the biopsy.Why the test is performedThe test is usually done to find the cause of male infertility when a semen analysis suggests that there is abnormal sperm and other tests have not found the cause.Testicle biopsy may also be done if you have found a lump during testicular self-examination. If tests such as testicular ultrasound suggest that the lump may be in the testicle, your health care provider may recommend exploring the testicle through a surgical cut made in the groin.A biopsy to determine whether the lump is cancerous or noncancerous (benign) may be done. If it is cancerous, the entire testicle is removed.Normal ValuesSperm development appears normal.What abnormal results meanAbnormal results may mean a problem with sperm or hormone function. Biopsy may be able to find the cause of the problem.If the sperm development appears normal in the testicle, but semen analysis shows no sperm or reduced sperm, there may be a blockage of the tube through which the sperm travel from the testes to the urethra. This blockage can sometimes be repaired with surgery.Other causes of abnormal results:A cyst-like lump filled with fluid and dead sperm cells (spermatocele)OrchitisTesticular cancerYour health care provider should explain and discuss all abnormal results with you.What the risks areThere is a slight risk of bleeding or infection. The area may be sore for 2 - 3 days after the biopsy. The scrotum may swell or become discolored. This should clear up within a few days of the procedure.Special considerationsYour health care provider may suggest that you wear an athletic supporter for several days after the biopsy. You will probably be asked to avoid sexual activity for 1 - 2 weeks.Keep the area dry for several days after the procedure.Continue to avoid using aspirin or medications that contain aspirin for 1 week after the procedure.ReferencesSigman M, Jarow JP. Male infertility. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 19.Richie JP, Steele GS. Neoplasms of the testis. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 29.Olumi AF, Richie JP. Urologic surgery. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 77.
Testicle pain?
DefinitionTesticle pain is discomfort in one or bothtesticles. The pain sometimes radiates to the lower abdomen. Alternative NamesPain - testicleConsiderationsThe testicles sit inside the scrotum. They are very sensitive. Even a minor injury can cause pain or discomfort to the testicles. Sudden, severe testicle pain, however, requires immediate medical care.If a young man has abdominal pain, the scrotum should always be carefully examined. Abdominal pain may occur before testicle pain in some conditions, including testicular torsion. This is a twisting of the testicles that can cut off the blood supply and cause tissue to die. Testicular torsion is an emergency that needs to be treated within hours.Testicular cancer is usually painless. But any testicle lump should be evaluated by your doctor, whether or not there is pain.Common CausesCommon causes of testicle pain include:InjuryInfection or inflammationTesticular torsion -- most common in young men between 10 and 20 years oldPossible infections include:Epididymitis -- inflammation of the ducts through which sperm leaves the testicle. This is often caused by chlamydia, a sexually transmitted disease, or a urinary tract infection that results from an inability to empty the bladder because of an enlarged prostateOrchitis -- inflammation of one or both testicles, which may be caused by bacteria or a virus like mumps. Orchitis can occur at the same time as epididymitis or prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland).Fluid in the testicles often causes painless swelling, but may cause mild discomfort. There are several main types of fluid collection:Varicocele -- enlarged veins in the scrotum that carry blood away from the testicles.Spermatocele -- fluid in the epididymis that forms a cyst and often contains dead sperm cells.Hydrocele -- fluid in the area inside the scrotum, surrounding the testicle; common in newborns.Pain may also be caused by a hernia or an unrelieved erection.Home CareSome causes of testicle pain, including testicular torsion, can lead to infertility if not treated promptly. Infections also should be examined and treated right away. If the infection is caused by bacteria, your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic.For non-urgent causes of testicle pain, such as minor injuries and fluid collection, the following home care steps may reduce discomfort and swelling.Provide support to the scrotum by wearing an athletic supporter.Apply ice to the scrotum.Take warm baths if there are signs of inflammation.While lying down, place a rolled towel under your scrotum.Try over-the-counter pain relievers, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Do NOT give aspirin to children.Call your health care provider ifCall your doctor immediately or go to an emergency room if:Your pain is severe or suddenYou have had an injury or trauma to the scrotum, and you still have pain or swelling after one hourYour pain is accompanied by nausea or vomitingAlso call your doctor right away if:You feel a lump in the scrotumYou have a feverYour scrotum is warm, tender to the touch, or redYou have been in contact with someone who has the mumpsWhat to expect at your health care provider's officeYour doctor will perform a physical examination with a focus on the groin, testicles, and abdomen. To help diagnose the cause of the pain, your doctor will ask medical history questions such as:How long have you had testicular pain?Is the pain in one testicle or both?Exactly where does it hurt?Did the pain begin suddenly or come on gradually?Is the pain constant or intermittent?How severe is the pain?Is the pain getting worse or better?Does the pain extend into your abdomen or back?Have you had any recent injuries or infections?Have you ever had a sexually transmitted disease?What makes the pain worse?Does anything help relieve the pain?Do you have any other symptoms like swelling, redness, change in the color of your urine, fever, or unintentional weight loss?The following diagnostic tests may be performed:Ultrasound of the testiclesUrinalysis and urine culturesExamination of prostate secretionsTreatment may include:Untwisting of the testicle (performed by an experienced doctor)Simple surgery to fix testicular torsion (if untwisting is unsuccessful)Antibiotics for infectionsPain medications to relieve discomfortSurgical drainage or removal of an abscess (rare)Surgery for a varicocele, a hydrocele, or spermatocele, particularly if the varicocele is contributing to infertilityPreventionPrevent testicle injury by wearing an athletic supporter during physical activity, especially contact sports.Prevent sexually transmitted diseases by wearing condoms and following other safe sex procedures. If you are diagnosed with chlamydia or another STD, all sexual partners should be notified, examined, and treated, if infected.Perform testicular self-exams monthly if you are at risk of testicular cancer. See: Testicular self exam.Make sure that children have received the MMR vaccine (a combination vaccine for mumps, measles, and rubella).Emptying the bladder completely when urinating helps prevent urinary tract infections that can lead to conditions that cause testicle pain.ReferencesTrojian TH, Lishnak TS, Heiman D. Epididymitis and Orchitis: An Overview. Am Fam Physician. April 2009; 79(7).Turgut AT, Bhatt S, Dogra VS. Acute Painful Scrotum. Ultrasound Clinics. Jan 2008; 3(1).Schneck FX, Bellinger MF. Abnormalities of the testes and scrotum and their surgical management. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 127.
