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Fuel cells offer several advantages over conventional power plants, including higher efficiency and lower emissions, as they generate electricity through electrochemical reactions rather than combustion. They can operate quietly and have a smaller footprint, making them suitable for urban environments. However, disadvantages include higher initial costs, limited infrastructure for hydrogen production and distribution, and challenges related to fuel storage and transportation. Additionally, the technology is not yet as widely adopted or proven for large-scale electricity generation compared to conventional power plants.

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