Solar panels area group of 36 solar cells arranged on a board to produce a level of usable power. Each cell produces just under 1 vdc. Ganging these up into a set of 36 allows the system to produce around 12 to 15 vdc. This allows the charging of a car battery.They do allow for power in very remote applications and are great for campers and areas were power is not always available. They are much "greener" then portable generators.a solar pannel is a thing that you can put on top of a house or a lamp post that collects sunlight and charges up a battery which can power tvs, friges, freezers and more
Solar panels produce DC voltages. I presume that your pool pump uses 120 volts AC. Find the amperage of the pump. Find out what the output current of a single solar cell produces. Divide this into the pump amperage. If the output voltage is 12 VDC then you will need at least 10 cells to start. The total current of these 10 cells will have to be greater that the pump motor nameplate. Now you will have to purchase an inverter to change the DC to AC.
For calculation purposes 1 HP is equal to 746 watts. So you have a total of 746 x 7 = 5222 watts. The amperage will be A = W/V = 7222/12 = 435 amps. You can not start the motor directly off of the solar panel. You would need a large 12 VDC parallel connected battery bank to obtain the amperage capacity to start the motor. The solar panels would be connected to the battery bank and used to charge the batteries after the start.
Since the output of a solar cell is DC they can be wired up in series so that they total 12 VDC. The - terminal of one connects to the + terminal of the next cell and so on for all six cells. This is the same as flashlight batteries being put end to end to create a higher voltage.
A PV panel is a Photovoltaic conversion tool used for converting the sun's rays into usable electricity via an excitement of Protons and Electrons in a solar cell. They are typically 3ftx6ft in size.a solar panel is a energy converterA solar panel converts the suns rays into electricity.Solar panels area group of 36 solar cells arranged on a board to produce a level of usable power. Each cell produces just under 1 vdc. Ganging these up into a set of 36 allows the system to produce around 12 to 15 vdc. This allows the charging of a car battery.They do allow for power in very remote applications and are great for campers and areas were power is not always available. They are much "greener" then portable generators.a solar panel is a thing that you can put on top of a house or a lamp post that collects sunlight and charges up a battery which can power tvs, friges, freezers and moreSolar panels are a batch of multiple silicon material put together in order to store photons and covert them into photovoltaic cells.
To answer this question I need to know what the amperage output is or watts and voltage for the type of solar panel you have. If you are trying to get actual numbers, do not use the rated voltage output of the panel. That is how they get the maximum theoretical output. (that can not happen). You need to look at the source you are feeding for this voltage. A car battery, for example, is 13 VDC or so. (13.6 at full charge, 12 VDC if almost dead) You can then take the maximum current rating of the panel and determine that if not shorted, you will get about 75% of that current. Let's assume you mean that you want 30 amps AC at 220VAC. That is 6600 watts. To get one hour of that amount of power would take roughly 8500 watts of solar panels at full sunlight. If you want that amount of power over a 24 hour period, the total panels would need to be roughly 10 times that amount, or 660,000 watts of panels. If you are buying 100 watt panels, you need 660 of them. This is the BEST case for that level of power. Your inverter will not produce energy at 100% either. We also ignore any battery loss or wiring issues. Heat is going to give you loss also, unless you have good wiring.
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Converting 48 vdc to - 48 vdc is very easy. Just change the terminals. Instead of the positive terminal, connect the wire to the negative terminal.
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Solar panels which are solar photovoltaic (solar - electric), i.e. produce electricity (or convert the solar light energy to electrical) directly usually do have solar cells. Solar cells are the building blocks of the solar electric (photovoltaic) systems.The solar cell by definition is the smallest technical device that on its own can convert solar light energy in to electricity.The solar module (hold on for the solar panel definition) is the smallest, most basic component that in addition to being able to convert light to electricity also is environmentally protected and has the physical configuration to be mounted in a useful practical photovoltaic solution. I.e. solar cell, yes, you can use to produce electric energy form sunlight but you can not readily place outside exposed to the elements and conveniently connect to rest of the electric circuit of your system. While modules consist (usually) of cells and are meant to be completely enclosed in proper materials (usually frame and long term sealants) to be protected from the elements and have electric leads out ready to be connected to a standard photovoltaic circuit.Solar panels are usually the solar modules themselves (in most cases) but the definition for them is that they are also either one module or several, assembled for proper mechanical mounting.Again in 99% of the cases a module is also a panel - i.e. having both the characteristics of being environmentally isolated and build in a manner ready to be mounted connected to a photovoltaic circuit.Now when we said modules and panels in most cases consist of cells, what we meant is there are technologies of solar panels/modules in which the cell is not an easily identifiable separate component. This is the the case of all of the kinds of thin-film modules. In them the cells are practically intangible or invisible or at least visibly inseparable and are built as a monolith structure of the panel/module.Have in mind we started also the answer with saying this is only for solar photovoltaic. Things are very different for solar thermal (electric) and also different for solar thermal (water and air heating).Much Shorter Answer:Yes. A 12 VDC solar panel usually has 36 solar cells inside the panel. Assume about 0.5 to 0.7 vdc per cell.