activation polarization is a polarization due to charge transfer kinetics of the electrochemical process involved.
Victor Emerald Hauser has written: 'A study of carbon anode polarization in fused carbonate fuel cells' -- subject(s): Fuel cells, Polarization (Electricity)
Hyper polarization of the skeletal muscle cells is the opposite of depolarization. It results from increase in the flow of potassium out of the cells with simultaneous flow of chloride into the cells giving the membrane a net negative charge. It is an essential mechanism for the contractile function of the muscles in our body.
T helper 1 cells activate and assist in the activation of T cells by releasing signaling molecules called cytokines. These cytokines help stimulate T cells to multiply and become more effective in fighting off infections. Additionally, T helper 1 cells can directly interact with T cells to provide necessary signals for their activation and function.
Activation.
an enzyme
electronic polarization ionic or atomic polarization orientation or dipole polarization space charge polarization
NK cell
explain how fuel cells are commonly categorized
Concentration polarization is a condition in which the current in a electrochemical cell is limited by the rate at which reactants are brought to or removed from the surface of on or both electrodes. Kinetic is a condition which the current is limited by the rate at which electrons are transferred between the electrode surfaces and the reactant in solution. ref: fundamentals of analytical chemistry chapter 22.
activation energy of the reaction.
Ceramic Fuel Cells was created in 1992.