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A heat engine cycle is a series of thermodynamic processes that convert heat energy into mechanical work. It typically involves four main stages: isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression. During these stages, the working substance (often a gas) absorbs heat, performs work by expanding, and then releases heat while being compressed. Common examples of heat engine cycles include the Carnot cycle and the Otto cycle used in internal combustion engines.

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2w ago

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