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The main advantage of RADAR, is that it provide superior penetration capability through any type of weather condition, and can be used in the day or night time. Radar uses electromagnetic wave that does not require a medium like Sonar (that uses water) so can be used in space and air. Radar can be long range and the wave propagate at the speed of light rather then sound (like with sonar). It is less susceptible to weather conditions compared with Lasers.And be used at night unlike passive cameras. It does not require target cooperation to emit any signals or emission.

EDIT- Simple fix in spelling and slight expansion to previous answer

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Radar does not require a medium to propagate it waves and can freely and propagate in Space or in the Atmosphere, unlike other location technologies like sonar. Radar provides at least two degrees of freedom Azimuth and Range and therefore provides a Fix, however radar can provide Elevation and Doppler as well. Radar waves can work at night and through dense clouds sand storms etc. Radar system can be used to map surfaces and identify targets. Radar can provide a situation awareness picture that is on demand from the operator and dose not require cooperation or an action from the targets its observing or tracking. Radar is matched filter and therefore can control mach the receiver to the transmission it emitted for better signal to noise. Some forms od radar can be coherently intergrated to provide even higher signal to noise ratios.

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Q: Advantages of RADAR
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