We often see the peak and trough (maximum positive and maximum negative excursions) of the sine wave considered as points of momentarily constant voltage. Those points are at phase angles of 90 degrees and at 270 degrees.
The phase angle between voltage and current in a purely resistive circuit is zero. Voltage and current are in phase with each other.
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The power factor of a load is the cosine of the angle by which the load current lags or leads the supply voltage. So if they are in phase (phase angle is zero), then the power factor must be unity (1).
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Voltage and current will be in phase for a purely resistive load. As a load becomes more inductive or capacitive, the phase angle between voltage and current will increase.
A vector impedance meter is used to measure impedance and phase angle, this is done by calculating voltage and current through an impedance and then calculating Z and phase angle with that, now there are two modes for operation i.e constant current mode and constant voltage mode.CONSTANT CURRENT MODERead more: What_is_vector_impedance_meter_explain_with_circuit_diagram
If two phase voltages are the same voltage and the same phase angle, the the resultant voltage will be twice the voltage.
The phase angle between voltage and current in a purely resistive circuit is zero. Voltage and current are in phase with each other.
The phase voltage is usually constant and determined by the supply voltage.
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That means that the voltage and the current are in phase.
Although we use the term 'Phase angle' it's also an angle referred to another phasor (voltage or current).For example,conventionally when expressing power factor, we use 'voltage' as the reference. So the 'phase angle' of a particular phasor is the phase difference between our reference (voltage) & the phasor.As the gist, both mean the same except that 'phase angle' is the direction of the phasor w.r.t. positive x direction (reference)..AnswerBy definition, phase angle is the angle by which a load current leads or lags a supply voltage.Phase difference is the angle between any two electical quantities -for example, the angle two phase voltages of a three-phase system.
The phase shift angle of an RLC circuit is constant for a constant frequency, but changes with different frequencies.The phase angle of the AC in the RLC circuit is however continuously changing. Otherwise it wouldn't be AC.
Power factor is the cosine of the phase angle between voltage and current. In a resistive load, current is in phase, i.e. with a phase angle of 0 degrees, with respect to voltage. Cosine (0) is 1.
It's Angle modulated system where the amplitude remains constant & frequency & phase varies with respect to modulating signal.
The power factor of a load is the cosine of the angle by which the load current lags or leads the supply voltage. So if they are in phase (phase angle is zero), then the power factor must be unity (1).
A capacitor and a resistor has no effect on the supply voltage; however, this particular load combination will cause the load current to lead the supply voltage by some angle termed the 'phase angle'.