1. Differentiate Zener breakdown from avalanche breakdown?
Zener Breakdown Avalanche breakdown
1.This occurs at junctions which being
heavily doped have narrow depletion
layers
2. This breakdown voltage sets a
very strong electric field across
this narrow layer.
3. Here electric field is very strong
to rupture the covalent bonds
thereby generating electronhole
pairs. So even a small
increase in reverse voltage is
capable of producing large
number of current carriers. ie
why the junction has a very low
resistance. This leads to Zener
breakdown.
1. This occurs at junctions which
being lightly doped have wide
depletion layers.
2. Here electric field is not strong
enough to produce Zener
breakdown.
3. Her minority carriers collide
with semi conductor atoms in
the depletion region, which
breaks the covalent bonds and
electron-hole pairs are
generated. Newly generated
charge carriers are accelerated
by the electric field which
results in more collision and
generates avalanche of charge
carriers. This results in
avalanche breakdown.
Zener breakdown happens at low voltages, whereas avalanche breakdown happens at higher voltages. So diode with 6.2v is having zener breakdown rest is avalanche breakdown in this case.
zener resistance of a zener diode is the resistance of the zener diode but which is the resistance of a diode
The difference between the pn-junction diode and the zener diode is that the pn-junction diode is used for rectification while the zener diode is used for rectification and stabilization. Also, the zener diode can function in the breakdown region while the pn-juntion diode can not function in that regime.
Not 100% sure, but I believe it's the reverse current at which a Zener diode enters breakdown. There is also the Zener max current which refers to the current that must not be exceeded if you do not wish to damage the device and also the Zener test current at which the Zener Voltage is measured. The test current usually lies somewhere (roughly halfway) between the knee and max current.
Avalanche voltage is the voltage value that causes a reverse-biased semiconductor junction to break down and conduct. Sometimes this is undesirable. A rectifier diode in a power supply that avalanches has failed. It can also be desirable. A Zener diode used as a regulator works by avalaching at a specific voltage, thus limiting the circuit voltage at that level.
effect of temperature on zener & avalanche breakdown
Avalanche is when you surpass the negative bias voltage threshold and the zener breaks, thermal breakdown would be putting too much current or voltage across the zener and burning it out.
Silicon "zener diodes" with a zener voltage rating of 5.6V or higher operate mainly by avalanche breakdown, so both the 6.2V and 24V "zener diodes" are avalanche breakdown type (not zener breakdown type).
Zener breakdown happens at low voltages, whereas avalanche breakdown happens at higher voltages. So diode with 6.2v is having zener breakdown rest is avalanche breakdown in this case.
zener breakdown and avalanche breakdown.
Zener diodes and ordinary junction diodes are similar, except that zener diodes have additional doping to bring their reverse breakdown voltage into a more usable value, and to allow them to not destructively avalanche when they do conduct in the reverse direction.
avalanche
Gerard Gibbons has written: 'Avalanche-diode microwave oscillators' -- subject(s): Oscillators, Microwave, Zener diodes, Diodes, Avalanche, Microwave Oscillators, Avalanche diodes
Zener diode is heavily doped pn junction diode.
George I Haddad has written: 'Avalanche transit-time devices' -- subject(s): Zener diodes
The difference between the avalanche diode (which has a reverse breakdown above about 6.2 V) and the Zener is that the channel length of the former exceeds the "mean free path" of the electrons, so there are collisions between them on the way out. The only practical difference is that the two types have temperature coefficients of opposite polarities.
Ther are generally Two types of Breakdown Phenomenons comes into picture. Namely- 1. Avalanche Breakdown 2. Zener Breakdown.