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An obliquely incident EM wave cannot transmit or penetrate into a PEC when it is incident.So , you'll only have an incident and a reflected wave.The electric reflection coefficient is -1.

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Q: How do electric fields behave inside a perfect electric conductor?
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When ac passes through a conductor which fields are produced a magnetic field or an electric field?

when ac passes through a conductor, the field produced is an electric field


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Well when an electric current flows through a conductor a magnetic field is produced. And a changing magnetic flux through a conductor produces a current in the conductor.


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That will depend on their electric charge: plus and minus charged rays will behave in opposite ways while uncharged rays will not be affected at all by the fields.


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What is the properties of material that is durable and conductor of electricity?

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Electric fields are similar to magnetic fields, and can be "compressed" by the imposition of other electric or magnetic fields.


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My guess is you're referring to the edge effect on electric fields. In many textbooks, and many problems dealing with electric fields you will see assumptions used to minimize the effect an edge has on the electric field you're attempting to analyze, which is done to simplify the problem. One common example is determining the electric field strength at a point a given distance from a conductor carrying X amount of current. It's often assumed that this is an infinitely long conductor. This removes the need to analyze the electric field due to the corner of the conductor, where the shape, sharpness of the corner, size, type of conductor, and amount of current can impact the actual effect that corner has on the electric field strength at a given distance from the conductor. Usually the impact of the corner is minor, so it can be ignored by assuming an infinite conductor. Other examples: -calculating the electric field X distance from a charged plate (assume the plate is infinite)


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