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The water from a river/dam is allowed to plunge into a depth below to create potential energy, this potential energy is harnassed and converted into kinetic energy when the at the bottom of the drop the water fell into there are turbines (propeller shapes) which the water will crash onto and drive the turbines into motion, and in the process converts the potential energy into kinetic energy. This energy from the turbines can then be saved and stored for use on the national electricity grid for later use.

A:IN A HYDROELECTRIC GENERATOR THE POWER PRODUCED IN THIS MACHINE IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO THE TORQUE PRODUCED BY THE WATER TURBINE.i.e.,BY VARYING THE WATER FLOW THROUGH THE TURBINE WE CAN INCREASE OR DECREASE THE POWER OUTPUT AFTER THE SYNCHRONISATION OF GENERATOR TO THE GRID. BEFORE SYNCHRONISATION THE TORQUE WILL CHANGE THE SPEED OF GENERATOR.THE POWER PRODUCED WILL VARY ACCORDING TO WATER FLOW UPTO THE MAXIMUM CAPACITY OF GENERATOR.
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